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Plants and the central nervous system.

机译：植物和中枢神经系统。

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摘要

This review article draws the attention to the many species of plants possessing activity on the central nervous system (CNS). In fact, they cover the whole spectrum of central activity such as psychoanaleptic, psycholeptic and psychodysleptic effects, and several of these plants are currently used in therapeutics to treat human ailments.Among the psychoanaleptic (stimulant) plants, those utilized by human beings to reduce body weight [Ephedra spp. (Ma Huang), Paullinia spp. (guarana), Catha edulis Forssk. (khat)] and plants used to improve general health conditions (plant adaptogens) were scrutinized.Many species of hallucinogenic (psychodysleptic) plants are used by humans throughout the world to achieve states of mind distortions; among those, a few have been used for therapeutic purposes, such as Cannabis sativa L., Tabernanthe iboga Baill. and the mixture of Psychotria viridis Ruiz and Pav. and Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C.V. Morton. Plants showing central psycholeptic activities, such as analgesic or anxiolytic actions (Passiflora incarnata L., Valeriana spp. and Piper methysticum G. Forst.), were also analysed.Finally, the use of crude or semipurified extracts of such plants instead of the active substances seemingly responsible for their therapeutic effect is discussed.
机译：这篇综述文章提请人们注意对中枢神经系统（CNS）具有活性的多种植物。实际上，它们涵盖了中心活动的整个范围，例如精神疗法，精神疗法和精神疗法的功效，并且其中一些植物目前用于治疗人类疾病的疗法中。在精神疗法（刺激性）植物中，人类利用这些植物来减少体重[麻黄属。 （马煌），Paullinia spp。 （瓜拉纳语），卡莎·埃迪利斯·福斯斯克。 （khat）]和用于改善整体健康状况的植物（植物适应原）经过了详细审查。全世界许多人使用致幻剂（精神止痛药）来达到精神错乱的状态;其中，一些已用于治疗目的，例如大麻，塔伯南特伊博加鲍尔。以及Psychotria viridis Ruiz和Pav的混合物。和Banisteriopsis caapi（Spruce ex Griseb。）莫顿还分析了表现出中枢精神镇静作用的植物，例如镇痛药或抗焦虑药（Passiflora incarnata L.，Valeriana spp。和Piper methysticum G.Forst。）。最后，使用此类植物的粗制或半纯化提取物代替活性物质讨论了看似对其治疗作用负责的物质。

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