首页> 外文期刊>Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior >Blockade of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors attenuated the elevated anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress.
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Blockade of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors attenuated the elevated anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress.

机译:CRF1和CCK2受体的阻滞减弱了固定压力引起的焦虑样行为的升高。

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Two highly co-localized neurotransmitters: corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and cholecystokinin (CCK), have been implicated in the development of stress-related anxiety disorders. This study was designed to examine the role of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors on the anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress. Our results showed that 30-min immobilization enhanced the anxiety-like behavior in C57BL/6J mice examined in the elevated plus maze (EPM). The combined pretreatment of CR2945 (a CCK2 receptor antagonist) and antalarmin (a CRF1 receptor antagonist) fully blocked this elevated anxiety-like behavior, while the application of CR2945 or antalarmin alone showed only partial effects. The increased expression of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors at protein levels in three anxiety-related brain regions: cortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus, was detected by Western blot. The increased mRNA expression of CCK, CRF, CCK2 and CRF1 receptors was also examined by real-time RT-PCR. Our study demonstrated that the blockade of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors attenuated the elevated anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress, suggestive of the CRF and CCK systems contributing to the development of stress-related anxiety behavior.
机译:两种高度共定位的神经递质:促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)和胆囊收缩素(CCK),已与压力相关性焦虑症的发生有关。本研究旨在检查CRF1和CCK2受体在固定压力诱导的焦虑样行为中的作用。我们的结果表明,在高架迷宫(EPM)中检查的30分钟固定化可增强C57BL / 6J小鼠的焦虑样行为。 CR2945(CCK2受体拮抗剂)和antalarmin(CRF1受体拮抗剂)的联合预处理完全阻断了这种升高的焦虑样行为,而单独使用CR2945或antalarmin则仅显示部分作用。通过蛋白质印迹法检测到三个与焦虑相关的大脑区域(皮质,海马和下丘脑)中蛋白质水平的CRF1和CCK2受体表达增加。还通过实时RT-PCR检查了CCK,CRF,CCK2和CRF1受体的mRNA表达增加。我们的研究表明,CRF1和CCK2受体的阻滞减弱了由固定应激引起的焦虑样行为的升高,提示CRF和CCK系统促进了应激相关焦虑行为的发展。

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