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Imaging precursory cluster fluctuations in ferroelectrics with pump-probe speckle spectroscopy

机译:用泵浦探针散斑光谱法成像铁电体中的前体簇波动

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摘要

We report an investigation on the dynamic property of a photo-created ferroelectric cluster observed in the paraelectric BaTiO3 as a real time correlation of speckle pattern between two soft X-ray laser pulses, at just above the paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition temperature. Based on a model with coupled soft X-ray photon and ferroelectric phonon mode, we study the time dependence of scattering probability using a perturbative expansion approach. The cluster-associated phonon softening as well as central peak effects are reproduced well in the phonon spectral function via quantum Monte Carlo simulation. Also, it is found that the time dependence of speckle correlation is determined by the relaxation dynamics of ferroelectric clusters. Near the transition point the cluster excitation is stable, leading to a long relaxation time. While, at high temperature, the cluster structure is subject to thermal fluctuation, ending up with a short relaxation time.
机译:我们报告了对在顺电BaTiO3中观察到的光生铁电团簇的动态特性的研究,这是两个软X射线激光脉冲之间的散斑图的实时相关性,刚好在顺电-铁电相变温度之上。基于具有耦合软X射线光子和铁电声子模式的模型,我们使用摄动展开方法研究了散射概率的时间依赖性。通过量子蒙特卡洛模拟在声子谱函数中很好地再现了与簇相关的声子软化以及中心峰效应。而且,发现散斑相关性的时间依赖性由铁电团簇的弛豫动力学确定。在转变点附近,团簇激发是稳定的,导致较长的弛豫时间。而在高温下,团簇结构易受热波动的影响,最终导致弛豫时间短。

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