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Thomson's ring experiment with resonant LC circuit

机译:汤姆逊环实验与谐振LC电路

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摘要

Thomson's jumping ring experiment is conducted using a low voltage (24 V) electronic circuit. A coil (L) is connected with a capacitor (C) in parallel and is driven at its resonant frequency to obtain a high current in the coil. A circuit sends current pulses to the LC tank circuit at around its resonant frequency. The oscillating current in the coil induces a voltage in a copper-loop on top of it. The induced current interacts with the radial part of the coil-magnetic field; the resulting force levitates the loop. In a separate coil, a ferrite core and a copper ring are used to demonstrate the jumping-ring effect. The levitation and the jumping effect can be controlled by changing the duty cycle and frequency. In this report simple formulae and approximations are used to calculate the levitating force on the loop.
机译:汤姆森的跳环实验是使用低压(24 V)电子电路进行的。线圈(L)与电容器(C)并联连接,并以其谐振频率驱动以在线圈中获得大电流。电路以谐振频率附近的电流向LC振荡电路发送电流脉冲。线圈中的振荡电流在其顶部的铜环中感应出电压。感应电流与线圈磁场的径向部分相互作用。产生的力使循环悬浮。在单独的线圈中,使用铁氧体磁芯和铜环来演示跳环效应。悬浮和跳跃效应可以通过改变占空比和频率来控制。在本报告中,使用简单的公式和近似值来计算回路上的悬浮力。

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