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Two exactly soluble models of rigidity percolation

机译:刚性渗流的两个完全可溶的模型

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摘要

We summarize results for two exactly soluble classes of bond-diluted models for rigidity percolation, which can serve as a benchmark for numerical and approximate methods. For bond dilution problems involving rigidity, the number of floppy modes F plays the role of a free energy. Both models involve pathological lattices with two-dimensional vector displacements. The first model involves hierarchical lattices where renormalization group calculations can be used to give exact solutions. Algebraic scaling transformations produce a transition of the second order, with an unstable critical point and associated scaling laws at a mean coordination 〈r〉 = 4.41, which is above the 'mean field' value 〈r〉 = 4 predicted by Maxwell constraint counting. The order parameter exponent associated with the spanning rigid cluster geometry is β =0.0775 and that associated with the divergence of the correlation length and the anomalous lattice dimension d is dν =3.533. The second model involves Bethe lattices where the rigidity transition is massively first order by a mean coordination 〈r〉 = 3.94 slightly below that predicted by Maxwell constraint counting. We show how a Maxwell equal area construction can be used to locate the first-order transition and how this result agrees with simulation results on larger random-bond lattices using the pebble game algorithm.
机译:我们总结了用于刚性渗流的两种完全可溶的债券稀释模型的结果,它们可以用作数值方法和近似方法的基准。对于涉及刚性的键稀释问题,软模式F的数量起着自由能的作用。这两个模型都涉及带有二维矢量位移的病理格子。第一个模型涉及层次格,其中可使用重归一化组计算来给出精确解。代数标度变换产生二阶跃迁,具有临界点不稳定和相关的标度律,其平均坐标 = 4.41,高于Maxwell约束计数预测的“平均场”值 = 4。与跨越式刚性簇几何相关的阶次参数指数为β= 0.0775,与相关长度和异常晶格尺寸d的散度相关的阶跃参数为dν= 3.533。第二个模型涉及Bethe晶格,其刚度过渡在很大程度上是一阶的,平均坐标 = 3.94,略低于Maxwell约束计数所预测的平均值。我们展示了如何使用Maxwell等面积构造来定位一阶跃迁,以及该结果如何与使用卵石博弈算法在较大的随机键格子上的仿真结果相符。

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