• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Pesticide Research Journal >Wider Area Validation and Economic Analysis of Adaptable IPM Technology in Egg Plant Solanum melongena L. in a Farmers' Participatory Approach
【24h】

Wider Area Validation and Economic Analysis of Adaptable IPM Technology in Egg Plant Solanum melongena L. in a Farmers' Participatory Approach

机译：农民参与式方法对茄类茄子茄中适应性IPM技术的更广域验证和经济分析

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Wider area validation and economic analysis of adaptable IPM technology in egg plant Solarium melongena L. in a farmers' participatory approach was carried out in adopted villages Raispur and Harsawan, Ghaziabad District, UP during 2003-04,2004-05 and 2005-06 in an area of 30 acres covering 30 farming families. The IPM technology for brinjal crop comprising raising healthy nursery using soil solarisation and mixing of Trichoderma along with FYM; application of neem cake @ 250 kg ha~(-1) at 30 DAT, erection of bird perches @ 10 ha~(-1), installation of delta traps @ 5 ha~(-1) periodical collection and destruction of borer affected shoots and fruits and diseased plants, two sprays of NSKE @ 5%, five releases of egg parasite Trichogramma brasiliensis and 1 -2 sprays of chemical pesticides was very effective in reducing the incidence of pests and minimizing the yield losses.The adoption of IPM technology resulted in reducing the number of sprays to 1 -2 from 4-6 in non-IPM fields and with fruit yields of 450.1,454.1 and 484.0 q ha~(-1) in IPM and 274.1, 354.6 and 404.5 q ha~(-1) in non-IPM fields, respectively and with higher CBR of 2.27-2.89 in IPM compared to 1.04-2.12 in non-IPM. There was a income increase ranging from Rs 16898-34657 ha~(-1) in IPM over non-IPM. A large build up of natural enemies viz Coccinellids, Chrysoperla and predatory spiders was also observed in IPM fields.
机译：在2003-04、2004-05和2005-06年间，在UP的加兹阿巴德地区的Raispur和Harsawan村，以农民的参与方式对茄子日光浴中的适应性IPM技术进行了更广泛的验证和经济分析。占地30英亩，覆盖30个农业家庭。用于茄子作物的IPM技术包括利用土壤日光照射来培育健康的苗圃，以及将木霉菌与FYM混合;在30 DAT施用250 kg ha〜（-1）的印度em饼，在10 ha〜（-1）架设鸟类栖息处，在5 ha〜（-1）安装三角陷阱并定期收集和销毁受蛀虫影响的芽水果和患病植物，两次喷洒5％的NSKE，喷洒五种虫卵的巴西寄生赤眼蜂和喷洒1-2种化学农药，对减少害虫的发生和最小化产量损失非常有效。采用IPM技术导致在非IPM田间将喷雾次数从4-6减少至1-2，使IPM的果实产量分别为450.1、454.1和484.0 q ha〜（-1），以及274.1、354.6和404.5 q ha〜（-1 ）分别在非IPM字段中显示，并且与非IPM中的1.04-2.12相比，在IPM中具有更高的CBR为2.27-2.89。与非IPM相比，IPM的收入增加了16898-34657公顷（-1）卢比。在IPM田野中还观察到大量天敌，例如球虫，Chysoperla和掠食性蜘蛛。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号