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首页> 外文期刊>Pestology >EFFECT OF PLASTIC MULCH ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF WATERMELON [Gtrullus lanatus (THUMB.) MATSUM et NAKAI] UNDER NIMAR PLAINS CONDITIONS OF MADHYA PRADESH
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EFFECT OF PLASTIC MULCH ON GROWTH, YIELD AND ECONOMICS OF WATERMELON [Gtrullus lanatus (THUMB.) MATSUM et NAKAI] UNDER NIMAR PLAINS CONDITIONS OF MADHYA PRADESH

机译：玛达雅平原尼玛尔平原条件下塑料膜对西瓜[Gtrullus lanatus（THUMB。）MATSUM et Nakai]生长，产量和经济的影响

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摘要

Plastic mulching techniques are widely applied by commercial producers of watermelon. In order to define the influence of mulching on growth and yield of watermelon, an experiment was laid out as on farm trials entitled "Effect of plastic mulch on growth, yield and economics of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thumb.) Matsum et Nakai] under Nimar plains conditions of Madhya Pradesh" at farmer's field in five locations at Dogaon village, Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh during two consecutive springgrowing season of 2011 and 2012. Watermelon was grown on silver-on-black plastic mulch and without mulch field. The main vine length, number of branches, number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight and yield per hectare were recorded. It was noticedthat plastic mulch had significant response on vegetative growth, yield and net profit. Plants in plastic mulch treatment had higher yields ascribed due to higher length of vine, number of branches, number of fruits per plant and average fruit weight. The study revealed that silver-on-black plastic film could be conducive and beneficial in enhancing the yield which lead to 75.29% and 82.10% increase over farmers practice during 2011 and 2012 respectively with a mean value of 78.70% increase over farmers practice and net profit of watermelon found suitable for an early spring sowing under the Nimar Zone conditions of Madhya Pradesh.
机译：塑料覆盖技术已被西瓜的商业生产者广泛采用。为了确定地膜覆盖对西瓜生长和产量的影响，在农场试验中进行了一项名为“地膜覆盖对西瓜[Citrullus lanatus（Thumb。）Matsum et Nakai]的生长，产量和经济性的影响”的试验。在2011年和2012年的两个连续春季生长季节期间，尼玛平原使中央邦的状况在五个地点位于中央邦喀尔干邦多贡村的多加翁村农民田间。西瓜在黑色塑料银覆盖地上种植，没有覆盖地。记录主蔓长度，枝条数，单株果实数，平均果实重量和每公顷产量。值得注意的是，地膜覆盖对营养生长，产量和净利润都有显着响应。进行塑料覆盖处理的植物具有较高的产量，这归因于藤蔓长度，枝条数，单株果实数和平均果实重。研究表明，黑底银塑料薄膜有利于提高产量，在2011年和2012年分别比农民的实践增加了75.29％和82.10％，与农民的实践和净收入相比平均增加了78.70％在中央邦尼玛地区的条件下，发现适合于早春播种的西瓜获利。

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