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Vertex interactions and film shapes in two-dimensional foam

机译:二维泡沫中的顶点相互作用和膜形状

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摘要

A model of the structure of two-dimensional foam (cells separated by circular arcs (films) meeting at threefold vertices) is considered. Films that are so curved as to be nearly semicircular arcs are problematic for conventional foam structure computations, which aim to identify the pressures needed to achieve specified bubble areas. When the films have near semicircularity, tiny variations in pressure can lead to large changes in the computed bubble area, and hence a failure to meet the specified targets. A new algorithm for determining foam structure is presented. It is based on 'freezing' most of the system, except the nearly semicircular arcs, and then finding the particular bubble pressures associated with the latter via an analytic approximation. This procedure is shown to work well for structure relaxation in a small bubble cluster. Large relaxed bubble clusters are considered briefly at the end of the paper.
机译:考虑二维泡沫的结构模型(由三重顶点相交的圆弧(膜)分隔的单元)。对于常规的泡沫结构计算而言,如此弯曲以至几乎为半圆弧的膜是有问题的,其旨在识别实现指定气泡区域所需的压力。当薄膜具有接近半圆形的形状时,压力的微小变化会导致计算出的气泡面积发生较大变化,从而无法达到指定的目标。提出了一种确定泡沫结构的新算法。它基于“冻结”系统的大部分(除了近似半圆弧),然后通过解析逼近找到与后者相关的特定气泡压力。事实证明,此程序对于在小气泡簇中放松结构效果很好。在本文的最后简要介绍了较大的松弛气泡簇。

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