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首页> 外文期刊>Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America >Falls in the elderly population.
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Falls in the elderly population.

机译：老年人口下降。

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摘要

Falls among elderly persons remain a difficult problem with few easy solutions. Falls are symptomatic of underlying clinical deficits, and a multidisciplinary approach is essential in identifying the risk factors and appropriate treatments for these patients. Patients with chronic medical conditions, such as spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, and amputations, possess additional unique risk factors that must be addressed.Interventions include treatment of potentially reversible medical conditions such as B12 and vitamin D deficiencies and home modifications,balance and exercise training programs, medication modification, hip protectors, and monitoring devices. Physicians, patients, family members, and caretakers should be reminded that minimizing falls risk requires persistence, patience, and dedication. Progress may not be noted overnight, but adherence to recommendations correcting intrinsic and extrinsic factors can help to minimize falls and their potentially devastating complications.
机译：老年人跌倒仍然是一个难题，很难解决。跌倒是潜在临床缺陷的症状，而多学科方法对于确定这些患者的危险因素和适当治疗至关重要。患有慢性疾病（例如脊髓损伤，脑外伤和截肢）的患者具有必须解决的其他独特风险因素，干预措施包括治疗潜在可逆的疾病，例如B12和维生素D缺乏症以及家庭装修，平衡和运动训练计划，药物修改，臀部保护器和监视设备。应提醒医师，患者，家庭成员和看护者，将跌倒风险降至最低需要坚持，耐心和奉献精神。可能不会在一夜之间注意到进展，但是坚持纠正内在和外在因素的建议可以帮助减少跌倒及其潜在破坏性并发症的发生。

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