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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Thermal entangled quantum Otto engine based on the two qubits Heisenberg model with DzyaloshinskiiMoriya interaction in an external magnetic field
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Thermal entangled quantum Otto engine based on the two qubits Heisenberg model with DzyaloshinskiiMoriya interaction in an external magnetic field

机译:基于两个量子位海森堡模型的热纠缠量子奥托发动机,在外部磁场中具有DzyaloshinskiiMoriya相互作用

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摘要

Based on the isotropic two spin-1/2 qubits Heisenberg model with DzyaloshinskiiMoriya interaction in a constant external magnetic field, we have constructed the entangled quantum Otto engine. Expressions for the basic thermodynamic quantities, i.e. the amount of heat exchange, the net work output and the efficiency, are derived. The influence of thermal entanglement on these basic thermodynamic quantities is investigated. Moreover, some intriguing features and their qualitative explanations in zero and finite magnetic field are given. The validity of the second law of thermodynamics is confirmed in the system. The results obtained here have general significance and will be useful in increasing understanding of the performance of an entangled quantum engine.
机译:基于在恒定外部磁场下具有DzyaloshinskiiMoriya相互作用的各向同性的两个自旋1/2量子位Heisenberg模型,我们构造了纠缠的量子Otto引擎。得出基本热力学量的表达式,即热交换量,净功输出和效率。研究了热缠结对这些基本热力学量的影响。给出了零磁场和有限磁场的一些有趣的特征及其定性解释。系统中确认了热力学第二定律的有效性。此处获得的结果具有一般意义,并将有助于增进对纠缠量子引擎性能的了解。

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