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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Dark and bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate with a Feshbach resonance
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Dark and bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate with a Feshbach resonance

机译:玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中具有Feshbach共振的暗孤明孤子

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摘要

Both dark and bright solitons are constructed exactly for a Bose - Einstein condensation with a time-dependent scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential. It is shown analytically how the size of the cloud and the sharp peak of the condensate changes via the Feshbach resonance. It is also found that the atom loss due to three-body recombination can be controlled with the help of Feshbach resonance. The exact calculation is performed to compare the rate of the atom loss between the system with time-dependent scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential and the system with constant scattering length.
机译:暗孤子和亮孤子都精确地构成了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚,并且在抛物线形势中具有随时间变化的散射长度。通过Feshbach共振分析地显示了云的大小和冷凝物的尖峰如何变化。还发现由于三体重组而导致的原子损失可以借助菲什巴赫共振来控制。进行精确的计算,以比较驱逐抛物线势中具有时间依赖性散射长度的系统与具有恒定散射长度的系统之间原子损失的速率。

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