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Propagation of strong spherical shock waves in a dusty gas

机译:尘埃气体中强球形冲击波的传播

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In this paper. we have examined one-dimensional unsteady self-similar adiabatic flow of a dusty gas behind a spherical shock wave with time dependent energy input. The dusty gas is assumed to be a mixture of small solid particles and perfect gas. The solid particles are continuously distributed in the perfect gas. In order to get some essential features of shock propagation. the solid particles are considered as a pseudo-fluid and it is assumed that the equilibrium flow condition is maintained in the flow-field, and Viscous stress and heat conduction of the mixture are negligible. The presence of small solid particles affects the medium in two ways. On the one hand. the volume fraction of solid particles lowers the compressibility of the mixture; and on the other hand. the particle load increases the inertia of the mixture. It is found that if the density of the solid particles and that of the perfect gas are equals by an increase in the mass fraction of solid particles in the mixture. the strength of the shock is decreases and its distance from the inner expanding surface is increased. Also. by an increase in the ratio of density of solid particles and that of the perfect gas in the mixture. the strength of the shock is increased and its distance from the inner surface is decreased. Further. an increase in the rate of energy input increases the shock velocity and decreases the distance between the shock front and the inner surface. [References: 15]
机译:在本文中。我们已经研究了球形冲击波后面含尘能量的一维非定常自相似绝热流,其能量随时间变化。含尘气体被认为是小固体颗粒和完美气体的混合物。固体颗粒连续分布在理想气体中。为了获得震动传播的一些基本特征。固体颗粒被认为是拟流体,并且假定在流场中保持了平衡流动条件,并且粘滞应力和混合物的热传导可以忽略不计。小固体颗粒的存在以两种方式影响介质。一方面。固体颗粒的体积分数降低了混合物的可压缩性;另一方面。颗粒载荷增加了混合物的惯性。已经发现,如果固体颗粒的密度和完全气体的密度相等,则混合物中固体颗粒的质量分数增加。冲击的强度会降低,而其与内部扩展表面的距离会增加。也。通过增加固体颗粒的密度与混合物中理想气体的密度之比来实现。冲击的强度增加了,而与内表面的距离减小了。进一步。能量输入速率的增加会增加冲击速度,并减小冲击前沿与内表面之间的距离。 [参考:15]

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