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Effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations on superfluid density in layered superconductors

机译:热和量子涨落对层状超导体中超流体密度的影响

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摘要

We calculate suppression of inter- and intra-layer superconducting currents due to equilibrium phase fluctuations and find that, in contrast to a recent prediction, the effect of thermal fluctuations cannot account for linear temperature dependence of the superfluid density in high-T-c superconductors at low temperatures. Quantum fluctuations are found to dominate over thermal fluctuations at low temperatures due to hardening of their spectrum caused by the Josephson plasma resonance. Near T-c sizeable thermal fluctuations are found to suppress the critical current in the stack direction stronger than in the direction along the layers. Fluctuations of quasi-particle branch imbalance make the spectral density of voltage fluctuations at small frequencies non-zero, in contrast to what may be expected from a naive interpretation of Nyquist formula. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 27]
机译:我们计算了由于平衡相位波动而引起的层间和层内超导电流的抑制作用,发现与最近的预测相反,热波动的影响不能解释低温下高Tc超导体中超流体密度的线性温度依赖性。温度。由于约瑟夫森等离子体共振引起的光谱变硬,因此发现在低温下,量子涨落比热波动起主导作用。发现接近T-c的较大的热波动抑制了堆叠方向上的临界电流强于沿层方向的临界电流。准粒子支路不平衡的波动使小频率电压波动的频谱密度不为零,这与天真地解释奈奎斯特公式所期望的相反。 (C)2001 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:27]

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