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How Alterations in the Cdt1 Expression Lead to Gene Amplification in Breast Cancer

机译:Cdt1表达的改变如何导致乳腺癌的基因扩增

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We examined the effects of Cdt1 for gene amplification by using inducible system. We Obtained and validated reagents for inducible Cdt1- expression-system. Furthermore, we identified appropriated dose of MTX for testing gene amplification Cdt2 is a key molecule for inhibiting Cdt1 activity. The depletion of Cdt2 induces DNA re-replication in several cell lines. During experiment, we Identified a reduction of PCNA monoubiquitination in Cdt2 depleted MCF7 cells.Exogenous Cdt2 rescued the effect of si-Cdt2. Mutant of Cdt2 indicated that binding Cdt2 to Cul4/DDB1 was required for PCNA monoubiquitination. Furthermore, we identified that CRL4Cdt2 complex promotes PCNA-dependent translesion DNA synthesis.Additionally, we have identified p12 as a novel target of CRL4 complex. Cdt2 depletion canceled p12 degradation which regulated checkpoint pathway. Stable form of p12 promotes fork progression during intra-S-phase checkpoint.

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