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Estimating the Health Hazard Costs of Army Materiel: A Method for Helping Program Managers Make Informed Health Risk Decisions; Journal article

机译:估计陆军装备的健康危害成本:一种帮助计划管理者做出明智的健康风险决策的方法;杂志文章

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摘要

We have developed a model to assist the U.S. Army estimate weapon system health hazard costs based on the probability of a hazard occurring and the severity of that hazard. We linked health hazard categories to types of clinic services that might be required as a result of exposure to a specific health hazard; and diagnostic categories based on the potential medical effects that could occur as a result of exposure to a specific health hazard. We researched incidence rates and calculated costs based on industry-wide data on injuries, lost time, hospitalization, and disability, and this framework provides a method to reasonably estimate the medical and lost military manpower costs of unabated health hazards associated with Army materiel. Using the outputs of the model will increase the effectiveness of health risk assessment and management, and better enable the Army to eliminate or control materiel health hazards and control life-cycle costs. Application of this model to other prevention disciplines in acquisition and preventive medicine will provide decision makers with invaluable quantitative information regarding cost avoidance.

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