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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Qualification, Training, Licensing/Authorization and Retraining of Operating Personnel in Nuclear Power Plants. Noteworthy Topics Identified by Evaluation of the Practices in Countries of the European Communities
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Qualification, Training, Licensing/Authorization and Retraining of Operating Personnel in Nuclear Power Plants. Noteworthy Topics Identified by Evaluation of the Practices in Countries of the European Communities

机译：核电厂运营人员的资格，培训，许可/授权和再培训。通过评估欧洲共同体国家实践确定的值得注意的主题

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摘要

In the report EUR 10118 '' Qualification, training, licensing and retraining of operating shift personnel in nuclear power plants'' the current practice in the countries of the European Communities as well as the procedures and programmes applied in Sweden, Switzerland and the USA are outlined and evaluated. The intent was to derive fundamental and generally valid concepts concerning shift-staff training and other relevant aspects. Those items were identified that seemed to be noteworthy because they give some guidance on how to achieve and maintain the qualification of the shift staff of NPPs or how to improve the staffing of the control room. These noteworthy topics identified by evaluation of the practice in countries of the European Communities and also elsewhere are presented in the publication at hand. The report addresses the following topics: tasks of the shift personnel, nomenclature for different grades of the personnel; shift staffing and staffing of the control room; criteria for personnel selection when recruiting new shift staff; personnel qualification necessary for recruitment; training of shift personnel; retraining and preservation of qualification standards; training facilities, especially simulators; responsibility for training; licensing/authorization; retirement from shift work. Consideration of these more general aspects and concepts may lead to improvement in training. The job descriptions given in the Annex to the document are only intended to give a general understanding of the typical designations, tasks and responsibilities of shift staff. (ERA citation 13:003449)

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