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Estimation of the Spatial Distribution of the Population and SO sub 2 Emissions in Europe and Turkey within the EMEP Grid

机译:EmEp网格内欧洲和土耳其人口和sO 2排放的空间分布估算

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The Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) was the coordinator for the OECD project:Long Range Transport of Air Pollutants (LRTAP), and is the Chemical Coordinating Centre of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Program (EMEP). NILU has collected information on the population and the SO sub 2 -emission of the countries in Europe and Turkey. The population data refer to the year 1975 and the SO sub 2 emissions to the year 1980. The spatial population distribution of the LRTAP grid system (1/2 exp 0 latitude x 1 exp 0 longitude). This information was then transformed to the EMEP grid on an area-basis (grid side length of 150 km). A similar procedure gave the SO sub 2 emission for the countries which participated in the LRTAP project. Some countries gave no information at all, and quite a few countries have given information of the total emissions only and no information on the spatial distribution. By assuming that the emission per person in a grid element of a country will depend on population density and two constants, it was possible to get spatial distribution inside all countries. Spatial distribution of the population density (inhabitants/km exp 2 ) and of the SO sub 2 emission (in kt S/year) of the various countries and for the grid as a whole are shown. (ERA citation 08:010603)

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