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Including Long-Range Interactions in Atomistic Modelling of Diffusional Phase Changes

机译：包括扩散相变的原子建模中的长程相互作用

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Phase transformations in 2xxx series aluminum alloys (Al-Cu-Mg) are investigated with an off-lattice atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo simulation incorporating the effects of strain around misfitting atoms and vacancies. Vacancy diffusion is modeled by comparing the energies of trial states, where the system is partially relaxed for each trial state. Only a limited precision is required for the energy of each trial state, determined by the value of k(sub B)T. Since the change in the relaxation displacement field caused by a vacancy hop decays as 1/r(sup 3), it is sufficient to determine the next move by relaxing only those atoms in a sphere of finite radius centered on the moving vacancy. However, once the next move has been selected, the entire system is relaxed. Simulations of the early stages of phase separation in Al- Cu with elastic relaxation show an enhanced rate of clustering compared to those performed on the same system with a rigid lattice. However on a flexible lattice vacancy trapping by Mg atoms in the ternary Al-Cu-Mg system makes clustering slower than the corresponding rigid lattice calculation.

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