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Evaluating the Impact of Consolidation of Holdings, Individualization of Tenure, and Registration of Title: Lessons from Kenya

机译:评估控股合并,​​任期个性化和所有权登记的影响:来自肯尼亚的经验教训

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The Kenyan program to consolidate land holdings and individualize title and land registration is often cited as an example of successful land tenure reform in Africa. The paper reviews several micro-studies on the reform and examines their findings on a broad range of issues: tenure security, access to credit, land fragmentation and subdivision, land markets, accumulation and efficiency in resource allocation, land disputes, agricultural investments and productivity, and security of economic opportunity. According to the report, land reform has not been associated with increased agricultural productivity, the land registry is not functioning properly, and the reform has invited farmers to abandon risk-avoidance strategies without offering viable alternatives. As a result, people have little appreciation of the reform, and traditional land inheritance patterns have persisted, resulting in further, often illegal, subdivision of land. Several recommendations are presented for future research which would better identify and explain both the positive and negative aspects of the Kenyan experiment.

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