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Effect of Tillage Systems on Runoff Losses of Pesticides; A Simulated Rainfall Study.

机译:耕作制度对农药径流损失的影响2。模拟降雨研究。

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Pesticide losses were measured from small plots subjected to simulated rainfall. The plots were established at three locations in Iowa,each with different soils and slopes. The plots were tilled parallel to the slope by six different tillage practices. One insecticide (fonofos) and two herbicides (alachlor and cyanazine) were applied to the soil at recommended rates shortly before simulating two rains at 6.35cm/hr and a third at 12.7cm/hr (totalling 21.6cm). Concentrations of all three pesticides in both sediment and water samples decreased significantly with time. Pesticide concentrations in water were correlated with percent residue cover.

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