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Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among industrial employees in a modern industrial region in Beijing, China

机译：北京现代工业区肌肉骨骼症状的患病率

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Abstract. Background:. Growing industrialization of China exposes its labor population to the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of MSDs in a modern industrial region of Beijing.Methods:. A cross-sectional study included 1415 employees in six industrial companies was conducted between January 2018 and May 2018 in Fangshan district, Beijng, China. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to collect the information about MSDs. Demographic factors, lifestyle factors, health and medical factors, and work-related factors were collected as independent variables. Descriptive statistics, the chi-squared (χ2) test, and binary logistic regression analysis were used to analyze data.Results:. Among 1415 participants, 498 reported MSDs. The regions involved were the neck (25.16%), shoulders (17.17%), and upper back (13.29%). There was a significant statistical difference between frontline industrial workers and other staff in the prevalence of self-reported symptoms involving the shoulders (χ2 = 4.33, P = 0.037), wrists and hands (χ2 = 8.90, P = 0.003), and ankles and feet (χ2 = 12.88, P < 0.001). Increased age (P = 0.005, OR = 1.63; P = 0.001, OR = 2.33), a high or a low salary (P < 0.001, OR = 0.49; P < 0.001, OR = 0.30), night-shift (P = 0.027, OR = 1.46), two-week-history of illness and treatment (P = 0.004, OR = 5.60; P = 0.013, OR = 4.19), concurrent chronic diseases (P = 0.001, OR = 3.45; P = 0.092, OR = 7.81), limited access to health information (P = 0.004, OR = 0.49), and negative attitude towards seeking healthcare (P = 0.010, OR = 1.77; P = 0.009, OR = 2.75) were associated with MSDs in frontline workers. Female gender (P < 0.001, OR = 2.30), high education (P = 0.001, OR = 1.96), no exercises (P = 0.027, OR = 0.59), night-shift (P = 0.017, OR = 1.98), concurrent chronic diseases (P = 0.002, OR = 3.73; P = 0.020, OR = 13.42), limited access to health information (P = 0.013, OR = 0.53), far distance to medical institution (P = 0.009, OR = 1.83), and negative propensity (P = 0.009, OR = 1.94; P = 0.014, OR = 2.74) were associated with MSDs in other staffs.Conclusions:. The prevalence of MSDs among industrial employees has changed. Frontline workers had different prevalence and risk factors for MSDs compared with other employees. Negative propensity to healthcare, limited ways to obtain health knowledge, and concomitant chronic diseases were associated with MSDs. Surprisingly, highly educated and high-income employees had a higher risk of MSDs.
机译：抽象的。背景：。中国越来越多的工业化将其劳动力人口暴露于肌肉骨骼障碍（MSDS）的风险。本研究旨在调查北京现代工业区MSDS的普遍存在和危险因素。方法：横断面研究包括六个工业公司的1415名员工，于2018年1月至2018年5月在中国北京北山区的Fanghan区进行。 Nordic Musculoskeletal调查问卷（NMQ）用于收集MSDS的信息。作为独立变量收集了人口因子，生活方式因素，健康和医疗因素和与工作相关的因素。描述性统计数据，Chi平方（χ2）测试和二进制逻辑回归分析用于分析数据。结果：。在1415名参与者中，498名报告的MSDS。所涉及的地区是颈部（25.16％），肩部（17.17％）和上背（13.29％）。前线工业工人和其他工作人员之间存在显着的统计差异，涉及肩部的自我报告症状（χ2= 4.33，p = 0.037），手腕和手（χ2= 8.90，p = 0.003）和脚踝和脚（χ2= 12.88，p <0.001）。增加的年龄（p = 0.005，或= 1.63; p = 0.001，或= 2.33），高或低薪盐（p <0.001，或= 0.49; p <0.001，或= 0.30），夜班（p = 0.027，或= 1.46），两周疾病和治疗历史（p = 0.004，或= 5.60; p = 0.013，或= 4.19），并发慢性疾病（p = 0.001，或= 3.45; p = 0.092，或= 7.81），有限地访问健康信息（p = 0.004，或= 0.49），以及寻求医疗保健的负态度（p = 0.010，或= 1.77; p = 0.009，或= 2.75）与前线工人的MSDS相关联。女性性别（P <0.001，或= 2.30），高等教育（P = 0.001，或= 1.96），无练习（P = 0.027，或= 0.59），夜班（P = 0.017，或= 1.98），并发慢性疾病（p = 0.002，或= 3.73; p = 0.020，或= 13.42），对健康信息的访问有限（p = 0.013，或= 0.53），远距离医疗机构（p = 0.009，或= 1.83），和负倾向（p = 0.009，或= 1.94; p = 0.014，或= 2.74）与其他工​​作人员中的MSDS相关联。链：工业员工中MSDS的普遍性发生了变化。与其他员工相比，前线工人对MSDS具有不同的普遍性和风险因素。对医疗保健的负面倾向，获得健康知识的有限方法，以及伴随的慢性疾病与MSDS有关。令人惊讶的是，受过高等教育和高收入员工的MSDS风险较高。

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