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Assessment of the Short-Term Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Trigger Points Release Used in Functional Disorders of the Masticatory Muscles

机译：评估咀嚼肌功能紊乱中使用的间霉素和触发点释放的短期有效性

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Chronic face pain syndrome is a diagnostic and therapeutic problem for many specialists, and this proves the interdisciplinary and complex nature of this ailment. Physiotherapy is of particular importance in the treatment of pain syndrome in the course of temporomandibular joint functional disorders. In patients with long-term dysfunction of masticatory muscles, the palpation examination can localize trigger points, that is, thickening in the form of nodules in the size of rice grains or peas. Latent trigger points located in the muscles can interfere with muscular movement patterns, cause cramps, and reduce muscle strength. Because hidden trigger points can spontaneously activate, they should be found and released to prevent further escalation of the discomfort. Kinesiotaping (KT) is considered as an intervention that can be used to release latent myofascial trigger points. It is a method that involves applying specific tapes to the patient’s skin in order to take advantage of the natural self-healing processes of the body. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the kinesiotaping method and trigger points inactivation on the nonpharmacological elimination of pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders. The study was conducted in 60 patients (18 to 35 years old). The subjects were randomly divided into two subgroups of 30 people each. Group KT (15 women and 15 men) were subjected to active kinesiotaping application. Group TrP, composed of 16 women and 14 men, was subjected to physiotherapy with the release of trigger points by the ischemic compression method. The results show that the KT method and TrP inactivation brought significant therapeutic analgesic effects in the course of pain-related functional disorders of the muscles of mastication. The more beneficial outcomes of the therapy were observed after using the KT method, which increased the analgesic effect in dysfunctional patients.
机译：慢性脸疼痛综合征是许多专家的诊断和治疗问题，这证明了这种疾病的跨学科和复杂性。在颞下颌关节功能障碍过程中治疗疼痛综合症的物理疗法特别重要。在咀嚼肌肉长期功能障碍的患者中，触诊检查可以定位触发点，即稻粒或豌豆大小的结节形式增厚。位于肌肉中的潜在触发点可以干扰肌肉运动模式，导致痉挛，减少肌肉力量。由于隐藏的触发点可以自发激活，因此应发现并释放，以防止进一步升级不适。运动疫苗（KT）被认为是可以用来释放潜在的肌菌触发点的干预。它是一种涉及将特定胶带应用于患者的皮肤，以利用身体的自然自愈过程。该研究的目的是评估运动疫苗法的效果，并触发点灭活对颞下颌疾病患者疼痛的非药物消除。该研究在60名患者（18至35岁）中进行。受试者随机分为30人的两个亚组。群KT（15名妇女和15名男性）受到活跃的梭穴应用。由16名女性和14名男性组成的组TRP与缺血压缩方法释放出触发点的物理疗法。结果表明，KT方法和TRP灭活在咀嚼肌肉肌肉疼痛相关功能障碍过程中提高了显着的治疗性镇痛作用。使用KT方法后观察到治疗的更有益的结果，这增加了功能障碍患者的镇痛作用。

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