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Compatibilist Theories of Moral Responsibility and History: A Defence of Non-historical Compatibilism

机译:道德责任与历史的相容论:非历史相容论的辩护

摘要

In the recent philosophical literature, a debate has emerged between compatibilists over the nature of moral responsibility. Though they agree that agents need to exercise control over their actions to be morally responsible for them, some compatibilists have argued that history is a necessary component of moral responsibility. That is, historical compatibilists believe that an agent needs to have the right kind of history leading up to an action for that action to authentically belong to an agent. In this thesis, I will address the important arguments for historical compatibilism and argue that the position is incorrect. The position I will defend holds that exercising control over your actions is necessary and sufficient for moral responsibility and that considerations of history are not necessary. The position I defend is referred to as ‘non-historical compatibilism.’
机译:在最近的哲学文献中,相容主义者之间就道德责任的性质展开了辩论。尽管他们同意代理人需要对自己的行为进行控制以对他们承担道德责任,但一些相容主义者认为历史是道德责任的必要组成部分。也就是说,历史兼容主义者认为,代理人需要具有正确的历史记录才能导致某项操作真正地属于代理人。在本文中,我将阐述有关历史相容性的重要论点,并指出这一立场是不正确的。我将捍卫的立场是,对道德行为行使控制是必要和充分的,而对历史的考虑则没有必要。我捍卫的职位被称为“非历史兼容”。

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    OLeary Matthew;

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  • 年度 2015
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