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On synthesizing discrete event controllers for robotic assembly by automatic construction of qualitative contact models

机译:通过自动构建定性接触模型来合成用于机器人装配的离散事件控制器

摘要

This dissertation focuses on methods for automatic synthesis of discrete event controllers (DEC's) for robotic assembly of polyhedral parts. A DEC reacts to contact transitions and issues desired transitions to the underlying continuous system. A DEC can be implemented by an augmented adjacency graph. Each node represents a qualitative configuration state of the objects. Spatially adjacent states are connected by arcs. Each node is augmented with a desired transition. The graph can be constructed while searching backwards. A state is expanded by generating hypotheses about spatially adjacent states and subsequently rejecting the infeasible hypotheses. This paradigm requires a representation with the following properties: (i) the representation must contain all information about contacts; (ii) spatial adjacency must be easy to verify and, (iii) a necessary condition for spatial adjacency suitable for hypothesis generation must exist. Two representations have been considered: sets of elementary contacts; and feature interaction matrices (FIM's). Spatial adjacency is difficult to verify for sets of elementary contacts. Hypothesis generation is complicated by the lack of a suitable necessary condition for spatial adjacency. These problems make sets of elementary contacts ill-suited as a representation for automatic synthesis of DEC's. A FIM encodes besides contact information about the relative configuration. An important advantage of using FIM's representation is that spatial adjacency can be verified easily using convex cone techniques. Furthermore, there exists a simple necessary condition for spatial adjacency that can be used for hypothesis generation. Complete algorithms for hypothesis generation are presented. An optimization-based approach is presented to verify the geometric feasibility of hypothetical feature interaction matrices. Some hypothetical FIM's constrain the relative configuration such that the objects necessarily penetrate each other. An algorithm has been presented that can falsify some of these hypotheses by simple processing of the FIM's.
机译:本文着重于自动合成多面体零件的离散事件控制器(DEC)的方法。 DEC对接触过渡做出反应,并向基础连续系统发出所需的过渡。 DEC可以通过增强的邻接图实现。每个节点代表对象的定性配置状态。空间上相邻的状态通过弧线连接。每个节点都增加了所需的过渡。可以在向后搜索时构造图形。通过生成关于空间相邻状态的假设并随后拒绝不可行的假设来扩展状态。此范例要求具有以下属性的表示形式:(i)该表示形式必须包含有关联系人的所有信息; (ii)空间邻接必须易于验证,并且(iii)必须存在适合于假设生成的空间邻接的必要条件。已经考虑了两种表示形式:基本联系人集;和功能交互矩阵(FIM)。对于基本接触集,很难验证其空间邻接性。由于缺乏合适的空间邻接条件,假设的产生变得复杂。这些问题使基本接触集不适合作为DEC自动合成的表示。 FIM不仅对有关相对配置的联系信息进行编码。使用FIM表示的一个重要优点是,可以使用凸锥技术轻松地验证空间邻接。此外,存在一个可以用于假设生成的简单的空间邻接条件。提出了完整的假设生成算法。提出了一种基于优化的方法,以验证假设特征交互矩阵的几何可行性。一些假设的FIM限制了相对配置,以使对象必定会彼此穿透。已经提出了一种算法,该算法可以通过对FIM的简单处理来伪造某些假设。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goeree Barry Boudewijin;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2000
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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