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首页> 外文OA文献 >The effect of gender on judgments about the future prospects of a baby girl or boy: Does our gendered culture also influence judgments about the future?
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The effect of gender on judgments about the future prospects of a baby girl or boy: Does our gendered culture also influence judgments about the future?

机译：性别对对女婴未来前景的判断的影响：我们的性别文化是否也会影响对未来的判断？

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摘要

This study reports a novel examination of the gendered culture that predominates not only in the educational system but also in the wider reaches of present day Australian culture. It furthers this examination by examining linkages between the point of view of the observer (male versus female) and the effect on judgment when males versus females are the objects of that judgment. That is, it deliberately focuses on the complex contexts entailed by these joint activities. The effect of demography on these judgments is examined in passing by taking account of the effect of educational achievement and age in years. The methodology utilised was to administer a questionnaire containing 16 items asking about the likelihood of a baby having specific experiences in the future ranging from going to prison to travelling to Mars regularly. Items were selected for their capacity to produce gender-biased responses. The gender of the participant and the gender of the baby were controlled with a view to enhancing the questionnaire's capacity to elicit gender-biased responses. Surprisingly, the results suggest that these male and female participants agree rather than disagree about the future and that the future is aspirational rather than dystopic.
机译：这项研究报告了对性别文化的新颖考察，这种文化不仅在教育体系中而且在当今澳大利亚文化的更广泛范围中都占主导地位。它通过考察观察者的观点（男性对女性）与判断的影响之间的联系来进一步进行这种检查，而男性与女性是判断的对象。也就是说，它故意关注这些联合活动带来的复杂环境。人口统计学对这些判断的影响是通过考虑教育成就和年龄的影响来进行的。所使用的方法是管理一个包含16个项目的调查表，询问婴儿将来在从监狱服刑到定期前往火星等特定经历的可能性。选择了能够产生性别偏见的回应的项目。为了提高问卷调查表引起性别偏见的能力，控制了参与者的性别和婴儿的性别。令人惊讶的是，结果表明，这些男性和女性参与者对未来表示同意而不是不同意，并且未来是有抱负的，而不是患病的。

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