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Ophthalmic manifestations of vitamin A and D deficiency in two autistic teenagers: case reports and a review of the literature.

机译:两名自闭症青少年维生素A和D缺乏症的眼科表现:病例报告和文献复习。

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摘要

We describe the cases of 2 autistic children with ophthalmic and systemic manifestations of vitamin A deficiency due to food faddism. Although vitamin A deficiency is common in the developing world, reports in developed societies are rare. Our patients presented over a 1-year period. The patients were 14 and 13 years old at the time of presentation and were both found to have marked features of vitamin A deficiency related to unusual dietary habits. Anterior segment signs of xerophthalmia were present in both patients. In addition, patient 1 showed evidence of a rod-predominant retinopathy, which resolved with vitamin A supplementation. Due to its rare occurrence, hypovitaminosis A must be highlighted and anticipated in this cohort.
机译:我们描述了2名自闭症儿童因食物频发而出现眼科和全身性维生素A缺乏症的病例。尽管维生素A缺乏症在发展中国家很常见,但发达社会的报道却很少。我们的患者在1年内就诊。患者在报告时分别为14岁和13岁,均被发现具有与异常饮食习惯有关的维生素A缺乏症的明显特征。两名患者均存在干眼症的前节体征。此外,患者1显示了以棒状为主的视网膜病变的证据,可通过补充维生素A来解决。由于维生素A的罕见发生,因此在该队列中必须强调和预期维生素A缺乏。

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