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Brexit or Bremain: What future for the UK’s European Diplomatic Strategy?

机译:英国脱欧还是英国脱欧:英国的欧洲外交战略的未来是什么?

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摘要

A major public debate on the costs and benefits of the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Union is presently under way. The outcome of the referendum on 23 June 2016 will be a pivotal moment in determining whether the EU has a future as a component of the UK’s European diplomatic strategy or whether there is a major recalibration of how the UK relates to Europe and more widely of its role within international relations. Since accession to the European Economic Community the UK has evolved an uncodified, multipronged European diplomatic strategy. This has involved the UK seeking to reinforce its approach of shaping the security of the continent, preserving a leading diplomatic role for the UK in managing the international relations of Europe, and to maximize British trade and investment opportunities through a broadening and deepening of Europe as an economically liberal part of the global political economy. Since accession the UK’s European diplomatic strategy has also been to use membership of the EU as facilitating the enhancement of its international influence, primarily as a vehicle for leveraging and amplifying broader national foreign and security policy objectives. The strategy has been consistent irrespective of which party has formed the government in the UK. Increasing domestic political difficulties with the process of European integration have now directly impacted on this European strategy with a referendum commitment. Whether a vote for a Brexit or a Bremain, the UK will be confronted with challenges for its future European strategy.
机译:目前正在就英国加入欧洲联盟的成本和收益进行大规模的公开辩论。 2016年6月23日的全民公决结果将是决定欧盟是否有未来作为英国欧洲外交战略的组成部分,或者是否需要对英国如何与欧洲以及更广泛的欧洲关系进行重大调整的关键时刻。在国际关系中的作用。自加入欧洲经济共同体以来,英国发展了一种未编纂,多管齐下的欧洲外交战略。这涉及英国寻求加强其塑造非洲大陆安全,维护英国在管理欧洲国际关系中的主导外交作用以及通过扩大和深化欧洲来最大程度地扩大英国贸易和投资机会的方法。全球政治经济的经济自由部分。自加入以来,英国的欧洲外交战略也一直是利用欧盟的成员身份来促进其国际影响力的增强,主要是作为利用和扩大更广泛的国家外交和安全政策目标的工具。无论哪个政党组建了英国政府,该策略都是一致的。随着欧洲一体化进程的日益加剧的国内政治困难现在已经以全民投票的承诺直接影响了这一欧洲战略。无论是支持英国退欧还是英国脱欧,英国未来的欧洲战略都将面临挑战。

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    Whitman Richard G.;

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