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Aerothermal effects on the infrared seeker staring sensor performance of high supersonic missiles

机译:空气热对高超音速导弹红外寻星器凝视传感器性能的影响

摘要

The present work investigates the aerothermal effects on the electro-optical performance of a conceptual infrared seeker missile at Mach 4 at small angles of attack. Two window dome configurations are studied: an optical hemisphere and ellipsoidal shape window attached to a 3:1 ogive nose. A three dimensional thin-layer compressible flow solver is used to compute the flow field in front of the window and the window aerodynamic heating. A solution adaptive-grid scheme is applied to accurately compute the flow field and capture the bow shock. Noise-Equivalent-Temperature-Difference degradation due to 'background' noise of the hot window is derived and computed for 3 levels of array non-uniformity for a range of mean dome temperatures covering the whole supersonic regime. Acquisition range for a staring sensor is estimated for several maritime scenarios modeled by LOWTRAN code. Background photon flux distribution on an array generated by the hot dome is computed using radiation transfer methods using the dome temperature field obtained by computational fluid dynamic methods. It is found that array non-uniformity has a strong influence on the seeker performance. This study indicates that the non-uniformity of the dome temperature has significant influence on the array fixed pattern noise induced by dome emission and so in the seeker detection and tracking ability.
机译:本工作研究了在4个马赫小攻角下,空气热效应对概念红外导引头导弹的光电性能的影响。研究了两种窗口圆顶结构:光学半球和椭圆形窗口,它们固定在3:1钝鼻上。三维薄层可压缩流动求解器用于计算窗前的流场和窗空气动力加热。应用解决方案自适应网格方案来准确计算流场并捕获船首冲击。对于覆盖整个超音速范围的一系列平均圆顶温度,针对3个级别的阵列非均匀性,推导并计算了由于热窗口的“背景”噪声导致的等效噪声等效温度差异。对于用LOWTRAN编码建模的几种海上情景,估计了凝视传感器的采集范围。使用辐射传热方法,使用通过计算流体动力学方法获得的球顶温度场,计算由热球产生的阵列上的背景光子通量分布。发现阵列不均匀性对导引头性能有很大的影响。这项研究表明,穹顶温度的不均匀性对穹顶发射引起的阵列固定模式噪声有重大影响,因此对导引头的检测和跟踪能力也有很大影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Leite Clelio Dinis Ferreira;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1995
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:55:54

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