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Sonographic evaluation of cervical lymphadenopathy : is power Doppler sonography routinely indicated?

机译:宫颈淋巴结肿大的超声检查评估:常规行功率多普勒超声检查吗?

摘要

Routine sonographic examination of neck nodes now includes both grey-scale and Doppler sonography. Although the addition of Doppler sonography to the well-established practice of grey-scale sonography increases the amount of information obtained by sonography, it also increases the examination time, particularly if spectral Doppler and estimation of vascular resistance is performed. This study was, therefore, undertaken to evaluate whether Doppler sonography is routinely indicated in every case or its use should be limited to those cases where grey-scale sonography is equivocal. We evaluated the grey-scale and power Doppler sonograms of 101 fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)-proven metastatic nodes and 72 FNAC-proven nonmetastatic nodes. All lymph nodes were evaluated with grey-scale and power Doppler sonography. The shape, echogenicity, internal architecture, vascular distribution and vascular resistance of the lymph nodes were evaluated. Grey-scale sonographic features evaluated in this study had a high sensitivity (95%) and specificity (83%) in classifying metastatic and nonmetastatic nodes. Metastatic and nonmetastatic lymph nodes that could not be classified by grey-scale sonography demonstrated Doppler features that helped in their correct identification. Power Doppler sonography is not necessary for every case in routine clinical practice, but is essential and useful in patients where grey-scale sonography is equivocal. In this study, power Doppler sonography aided in the diagnosis in 5% and 17% of patients with metastatic and nonmetastatic nodes, respectively.
机译:颈部的常规超声检查现在包括灰度超声和多普勒超声。尽管在完善的灰度超声检查实践中增加多普勒超声检查会增加通过超声检查获得的信息量,但也会增加检查时间,尤其是在执行频谱多普勒检查和血管阻力估计的情况下。因此,本研究旨在评估是否在每种情况下均常规使用多普勒超声检查,或者其使用应限于灰度超声检查不明确的情况。我们评估了101例细针穿刺细胞学(FNAC)证实的转移性淋巴结和72 FNAC证实的非转移性淋巴结的灰度和功率多普勒超声图。所有的淋巴结均用灰度和功率多普勒超声检查评估。评价了淋巴结的形状,回声性,内部结构,血管分布和血管阻力。在这项研究中评估的灰度超声特征在对转移性和非转移性淋巴结进行分类时具有很高的敏感性(95%)和特异性(83%)。不能通过灰度超声分类的转移性和非转移性淋巴结显示多普勒特征有助于正确识别。功率多普勒超声检查并非在常规临床实践中对每种情况都必需,但对于灰度超声检查不明确的患者而言必不可少且有用。在这项研究中,功率多普勒超声有助于分别诊断转移性和非转移性淋巴结的患者,分别为5%和17%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ahuja A; Ying M;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2003
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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