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Risk-Based Monitoring: A Model and Application to FDA’s Imported Food Monitoring Program

机译：基于风险的监测：FDa进口食品监测计划的模型和应用

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摘要

Regulatory agencies intervene in risky situations by outlawing practices that impose risks on society or by proscribing practices that reduce risk. Because public resources for enforcing regulation are limited, public policy has recently emphasized maximizing the benefit from enforcement by considering the risk reduction achievable from each intervention. This emphasis requires a shift of resources to monitoring situations in which regulatory violations are most likely, their welfare effects are most serious, and their detection is probable and relatively inexpensive. This article is a risk-based monitoring model applied to the Food and Drug Administrationu27s (FDA) import monitoring program. Although some components of the model are specific to FDAu27s data and regulatory needs, this modelu27s basic structure is applicable to many situations in which a decisionmaker seeks to identify the most cost-effective choices for reducing risk.
机译：监管机构通过取缔对社会施加风险的做法或颁布降低风险的做法来干预风险情况。由于用于执行法规的公共资源有限，因此公共政策最近强调要通过考虑每种干预措施可实现的风险减少来最大程度地提高执法收益。这种强调要求将资源转移到监视最有可能违反法规，其福利影响最严重，且很可能被发现且相对便宜的情况下。本文是适用于食品药品监督管理局（FDA）进口监视程序的基于风险的监视模型。尽管模型的某些组件特定于FDA的数据和监管需求，但是该模型的基本结构适用于许多情况，在这种情况下，决策者试图确定降低成本的最具成本效益的选择。

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