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Carbon Sponsoring: A New Idea in Personal Carbon Trading, Direct Carbon Offset Pledges for Travel

机译:碳赞助:个人碳交易的新理念,直接碳抵消旅行承诺

摘要

Public and political consensus expresses the need for broad action to mitigate climate change. To this end, different forms of carbon trading exist to initiate carbon reduction projects. This thesis proposes the idea of carbon sponsoring, a new tool for personal carbon trading. Unlike carbon offsets, the main option for individuals wishing to mitigate their carbon footprint, carbon sponsoring is a purely social instrument involving carbon-reducing pledges. Carbon sponsoring is intended for individuals who seek immediate, direct carbon offsets for their personal emissions. It is not meant as a broad tool correcting the various deficiencies of the carbon trading markets, but a specialized mechanism with a small role in the struggle against climate change.As a demonstration project, an online implementation for carbon sponsoring of personal travel was crafted with the following objectives: Increase awareness of size of carbon footprint from personal travel and activities, Increase awareness of personal carbon reduction strategies, Facilitate personal carbon reductions, and Familiarize users with carbon trading. A three-week initial study period of the new tool showed good results, with participants reporting increased awareness of person carbon footprints, carbon reduction strategies, and carbon trading. While the overall results were positive, the website created for this study has some deficiencies related to the visual design and ease of navigation. These shortcomings are not central to the idea of carbon sponsoring, and skilled web designers can rectify them as a next step.Carbon sponsoring sustains some of the problems of carbon offsetting, including insufficient quality control and lack of third-party verification of carbon reductions. Carbon sponsoring also offers new benefits and improvements in the areas of equity, user costs and co-benefits, and carbon reduction time accounting. Carbon sponsoring also accesses personal emissions reductions in a way that indirect, upstream methods cannot. This benefit, especially, secures carbon sponsoring a convincing role in broad mitigation efforts to address climate change. Carbon sponsoring might only lead to a small volume of carbon reductions with respect to the entirety of anthropogenic emissions, but it can provide important assistance in efforts to promote public awareness of carbon footprints, carbon reduction strategies, carbon budgeting, and carbon trading.
机译:公众和政治共识表示需要采取广泛的行动来缓解气候变化。为此,存在各种形式的碳交易来启动减碳项目。本文提出了碳赞助的概念,这是一种个人碳交易的新工具。与碳补偿不同,碳补偿是希望减少其碳足迹的个人的主要选择,碳赞助是一种纯粹的社会手段,涉及减少碳的承诺。碳赞助是针对那些寻求直接,直接抵消其个人排放量的碳的个人。它并不是纠正碳交易市场各种缺陷的广泛工具,而是在应对气候变化方面作用很小的专门机制。作为一个示范项目,我们设计了一个在线实施的个人出行碳赞助计划,以下目标:提高对个人旅行和活动中碳足迹大小的认识,提高对个人碳减排战略的认识,促进个人碳减排,并使用户熟悉碳交易。新工具为期三周的初步研究显示出良好的结果,参与者报告了人们对碳足迹,碳减排策略和碳交易的意识增强。虽然总体结果是积极的,但为此研究创建的网站在视觉设计和导航便利性方面存在一些缺陷。这些缺点并不是碳赞助概念的核心,熟练的网页设计师可以将其纠正为下一步。碳赞助仍存在一些碳抵消问题,包括质量控制不足和缺乏第三方碳减排验证。碳赞助还可以在权益,用户成本和共同利益以及减少碳排放时间方面提供新的好处和改进。碳赞助商还可以采用间接的上游方法无法实现的个人减排。尤其是,这种好处可以确保碳在广泛的缓解气候变化努力中发挥令人信服的作用。就整个人为排放而言,碳赞助可能只会导致少量的碳减排,但是它可以在提高公众对碳足迹,碳减排战略,碳预算和碳交易的认识方面提供重要的帮助。

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    Bigazzi Alexander Y;

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  • 年度 2009
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