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首页> 外文OA文献 >Examination of Personality, Social and Cognitive Factors on the Co-Occurrence of Health Risk Behaviors among Multi-Problem Youth: The Utility of An Integrative Framework
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Examination of Personality, Social and Cognitive Factors on the Co-Occurrence of Health Risk Behaviors among Multi-Problem Youth: The Utility of An Integrative Framework

机译：关于多问题青年健康风险行为共现的人格，社会和认知因素的检验：综合框架的效用

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Research has identified a number of putative risk factors that places adolescents at incrementally higher risk for involvement in alcohol and other drug (AOD) use and sexual risk behaviors (SRBs). Such factors include personality characteristics such as sensation-seeking, cognitive factors such as positive expectancies and inhibition conflict as well as peer norm processes. The current study was guided by a conceptual perspective that support the notion that an integrative framework that includes multi-level factors has significant explanatory value for understanding processes associated with the co-occurrence of AOD use and sexual risk behavior outcomes. This study evaluated simultaneously the mediating role of AOD-sex related expectancies and inhibition conflict on antecedents of AOD use and SRBs including sexual sensation-seeking and peer norms for condom use. The sample was drawn from the Enhancing My Personal Options While Evaluating Risk (EMPOWER: Jonathan Tubman, PI), data set (N = 396; aged 12-18 years). Measures used in the study included Sexual Sensation-Seeking Scale, Inhibition Conflict for Condom Use, Risky Sex Scale. All relevant measures had well-documented psychometric properties. A global assessment of alcohol, drug use and sexual risk behaviors was used. Results demonstrated that AOD-sex related expectancies mediated the influence of sexual sensation-seeking on the co-occurrence of alcohol and other drug use and sexual risk behaviors. The evaluation of the integrative model also revealed that sexual sensation-seeking was positively associated with peer norms for condom use. Also, peer norms predicted inhibition conflict among this sample of multi-problem youth. This dissertation research identified mechanisms of risk and protection associated with the co-occurrence of AOD use and SRBs among a multi-problem sample of adolescents receiving treatment for alcohol or drug use and related problems. This study is informative for adolescent-serving programs that address those individual and contextual characteristics that enhance treatment efficacy and effectiveness among adolescents receiving substance use and related problems services.
机译：研究已经确定了许多假定的风险因素，这些因素使青少年参与酒精和其他毒品（AOD）使用以及性风险行为（SRB）的风险逐渐增加。这些因素包括个性特征（例如寻求刺激），认知因素（例如积极的期望和抑制冲突）以及同伴规范过程。当前的研究以概念观点为指导，该观点支持这样的观点，即包含多层次因素的综合框架对于理解与同时使用AOD和性风险行为结果相关的过程具有重要的解释价值。这项研究同时评估了AOD性别相关期望的中介作用和抑制AOD使用和SRB的前体的冲突，包括寻求性感觉和使用避孕套的同伴规范。该样本取自“在评估风险时增强个人选择权”（EMPOWER：Jonathan Tubman，PI）数据集（N = 396；年龄12-18岁）。研究中使用的措施包括寻求性感觉量表，使用避孕套的抑制冲突量，危险性量表。所有相关措施均具有记录良好的心理测量特性。使用了酒精，毒品使用和性危险行为的全球评估。结果表明，与AOD性别相关的预期介导了寻求性感觉对酒精和其他药物同时使用和性危险行为的影响。对综合模型的评估还表明，寻求性感觉与使用安全套的同伴规范成正相关。同样，同伴规范预测该多问题青年样本之间的抑制冲突。本论文的研究确定了在接受酒精或药物滥用治疗的青少年多问题样本中，与AOD使用和SRB同时存在相关的风险和保护机制。这项研究为青少年服务计划提供了有益的信息，该计划解决了那些在接受物质使用和相关问题服务的青少年中增强治疗效果和有效性的个体和背景特征。

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    Des Rosiers Sabrina E;

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