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Denitration apparatus control device, denitration apparatus provided with the device, boiler installation provided with the device and control method of the denitration apparatus

机译:脱硝装置控制装置,具有该装置的脱硝装置,具有该装置的锅炉设备以及该脱硝装置的控制方法

摘要

A control system (20) for a NOx elimination device (3) comprising a plurality of nozzles (13) for introducing a reagent into an exhaust gas flowing in a conduit (12), the control system comprising ( 20): a temperature measuring device (21, 22) for measuring a temperature distribution of the exhaust gas in which the nozzles (13) have introduced the reagent, where the temperature measuring device (21, 22) comprises optical fibers (26) arranged on adjacent wall surfaces (12a, 12b) that form the conduit (12); an analysis portion configured to obtain a function of the signal strength with respect to a predetermined wavelength from an emission spectrum (RS) actually measured by the temperature measuring device (21, 22), wherein the portion The analysis is configured to obtain the function of the signal strength with respect to a predetermined wavelength for a theoretical steam absorption spectrum contained in the exhaust gas flowing in the conduit (12); a reagent concentration distribution calculation device (23) configured to calculate the reagent concentration distribution introduced in the exhaust gas based on the exhaust gas temperature distribution calculated in the temperature measuring device (21, 22 ); a reagent spray level adjustment device (24) configured to determine a reagent flow rate that the nozzles (13) must enter according to the concentration distribution calculated in the reagent concentration distribution calculation device (23) ; and a valve control device (25) for controlling a degree of opening of the flow control valves (15) so that the nozzles (13) introduce the reagent into the exhaust gas with the flow determined in the flow device reagent spray level adjustment (24).
机译:用于NOx消除装置(3)的控制系统(20),包括多个喷嘴(13),用于将试剂引入到在导管(12)中流动的废气中,该控制系统包括(20):温度测量装置(21、22),其用于测量喷嘴(13)已经引入了试剂的废气的温度分布,其中温度测量装置(21、22)包括布置在相邻壁表面(12a)上的光纤(26),形成导管(12)的12b);分析部分,被配置为从由温度测量装置(21、22)实际测量的发射光谱(RS)获得相对于预定波长的信号强度的函数,其中,该部分被配置为获得以下函数:对于在导管(12)中流动的废气中包含的理论蒸汽吸收谱,相对于预定波长的信号强度;试剂浓度分布计算装置(23),其基于在温度测量装置(21、22)中计算出的排气温度分布,计算导入排气中的试剂浓度分布。试剂喷雾量调整装置(24),其根据在试剂浓度分布计算装置(23)中计算出的浓度分布来确定喷嘴(13)必须进入的试剂流量;阀控制装置(25),其控制流量控制阀(15)的开度,以使喷嘴(13)以通过流量装置试剂喷雾量调整装置(24)确定的流量将试剂导入废气中。 )。

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