首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF SEASONAL USE OF LOW-POTENTIAL HEAT OF SURFACE SOIL, AND DOWNHOLE HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF METHOD'S VERSIONS

METHOD OF SEASONAL USE OF LOW-POTENTIAL HEAT OF SURFACE SOIL, AND DOWNHOLE HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF METHOD'S VERSIONS

机译:季节性使用地表低势热量和井下换热器以实现方法版本的方法

摘要

FIELD: heating.;SUBSTANCE: when implementing the method during the heating period, low-potential heat is removed from soil. Supply of liquid heat carrier is performed through soil layers by means of the main closed circulating system with closed-type vertical loops installed by means of wells. Then, heat is transferred so that it is converted by means of a heat-pump cycle to a higher temperature level to the heat supply network of the power supply site. During the non-heating period, accumulation of external heat discharges in the soil is selected and supply of heat carrier through the soil layers is changed over to an additional closed circulating system with an intermediate heat exchanger for utilisation of heat discharges, which is installed into it. When changing over from heat removal to accumulation of heat discharges, depth of heat carrier supply is changed through the soil layers from intersection level of vertical loops of one or several water-bearing soil layers to the level above the roof of upper water-bearing layer. For that purpose, some part of the loops used for heat extraction from soil is used at heat extraction and accumulation of heat discharges as per a shortened version by installing those loops as a part of the additional circulating system with the length corresponding to the second of the above levels. The rest loops are installed as a part of the main circulating system with the length corresponding to the first level. When changing over from the soil heat extraction to accumulation of heat discharges, the method allows changing heat carrier supply depth through the soil layer from the intersection level of vertical loops as a part of the main circulating system of one or several water-bearing soil layers to the level above the roof of upper water-bearing layer, thus installing vertical loops in compliance with the last level as a part of the additional circulating system, the length of which is chosen as shortened relative to that one which is chosen in compliance with the first level of length of loops of the main circulating system. The task of the seasonal change of levels is solved either by using known structural designs with wells of various depths as a part of loops, or based on the proposed design of the downhole heat exchanger.;EFFECT: more effective seasonal change of levels.;2 cl
机译:领域:加热;实质:在加热期间实施该方法时,土壤中的低电位热量被去除。液体热载体的供应是通过主要的封闭循环系统通过土壤层进行的,该封闭系统具有通过井安装的封闭型垂直回路。然后,热量被传递,从而借助于热泵循环将热量转换为更高的温度水平,从而将热量传递到供电站点的供热网络。在非加热期间,选择土壤中外部热量的积累,并选择通过土壤层传热的方式,将其转换为带有中间热交换器的另一个封闭循环系统,以利用热量进行排放,该系统安装在土壤中它。当从排热转换为热量积聚时,热载体的供应深度会通过土壤层从一个或几个含水土壤层的垂直环的交汇处到上含水层屋顶的上方而变化。 。为此,根据缩短的版本,通过将这些回路安装为附加循环系统的一部分,其长度对应于第二个循环系统的一部分,从而将这些回路中的某些部分用于排热和排热的积累。以上水平。其余环路作为主循环系统的一部分安装,其长度与第一级相对应。当从土壤热量提取转换为热量积累时,该方法允许从垂直环路的相交处改变穿过土壤层的载热体供应深度,这是一个或几个含水土壤层的主要循环系统的一部分到上部含水层的屋顶上方的高度,因此安装了垂直于最后一层的垂直环,作为附加循环系统的一部分,相对于根据其选择的长度,该循环的长度选择得较短主循环系统回路长度的第一级。液位季节性变化的任务可以通过使用已知深度不同的井作为循环的一部分的结构设计来解决,也可以基于建议的井下换热器设计来解决。 2厘升

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