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SATELLITE THERMAL INFRARED BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE ANOMALY METHOD FOR SHORT-TERM AND IMPENDING PREDICTION OF STRONG EARTHQUAKES

机译:强烈短期地震的卫星热红外亮度温度异常方法

摘要

A satellite thermal infrared brightness temperature anomaly method for short-term and impending prediction of strong earthquakes, mainly utilizes polar orbit satellites, geostationary meteorological satellites, and satellite constellation microwave to observe, combined with other satellites carrying scanners with infrared waveband, the processed brightness temperature and coastal Surface Latent Heat Flux detected remotely by satellites, satellite receiving equipment and image processing equipment. The color density in a satellite thermal infrared map are divided into grades, and the color grades, i.e. brightness temperature grades are 0.5°K to 5°K. The grey scale values obtained by the infrared scanners are used to obtain the actual temperature value via atmospheric model corrections. The phenomena of temperature decreasing ring may appear over the cloud layers within the earthquake-pregnant region. At the same time, odd shaped clouds may appear in the sky over the earthquake-pregnant before quaking. When the earthquake occurs on a plateau region in the inland, certain thermal stress lines can be observed, the converging points of which indicates the future epicenter.
机译:一种用于短期和即将发生的强地震预报的卫星红外热亮度温度异常方法,主要利用极地轨道卫星,对地静止气象卫星和卫星星座微波进行观测,并结合其他携带红外波段扫描仪的卫星,处理后的亮度温度以及由卫星,卫星接收设备和图像处理设备远程检测到的沿海表面潜热通量。卫星红外热图中的色密度分为等级,色等级即亮度温度等级为0.5°K至5°K。红外扫描仪获得的灰度值用于通过大气模型校正获得实际温度值。降温环的现象可能出现在地震多发地区的云层上。同时,在地震发生前,充满地震的天空可能会出现奇形怪状的云。当地震发生在内陆的高原地区时,可以观察到某些热应力线,它们的会聚点表明了未来的震中。

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