首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR OPERATING A LARGE TWO-STROKE DIESEL ENGINE WITH LONGITUDINAL BLOWING OF CYLINDERS AND A LARGE TWO-STROKE DIESEL ENGINE WITH LONGITUDINAL BLOWING OF CYLINDERS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A LARGE TWO-STROKE DIESEL ENGINE WITH LONGITUDINAL BLOWING OF CYLINDERS AND A LARGE TWO-STROKE DIESEL ENGINE WITH LONGITUDINAL BLOWING OF CYLINDERS

机译:汽缸纵向吹大的二冲程柴油发动机和汽缸纵向吹大的二冲程柴油发动机的方法

摘要

1. The method of operation of a large two-stroke diesel engine (1) with longitudinal blowing of cylinders having a piston (20), made with the possibility of reciprocating movement in the cylinder (2) on the working surface between the bottom dead center (UT) and top dead center (OT ), while the fuel is supplied to the cylinder (2) of a large diesel engine (1) with an injection nozzle, and purge slots (3) are provided in the inlet region of the cylinder (2) to supply a predetermined amount of purge air (4), and in the cylinder cover, in the cylinder re (2), there is an exhaust valve (5) for the release of gaseous products of combustion (6), and when implementing the above method, fresh air (7) coming in at ambient pressure is sucked in by the first exhaust gas turbocharger (8, 81) and / or a second exhaust turbocharger (8, 82), and the aforementioned fresh air (7) is supplied to the cylinder (2) as purge air (4) at a given pressure of the charge air through the purge slots (3), so that in the cylinder (2) a flammable gas mixture is formed from the purge about air (4) and fuel, characterized in that at least one reduction means (9, 91, 92, 93) is provided for reducing the exhaust gas flow rate through the first exhaust gas turbocharger (8, 81) and / or through the second exhaust gas turbocharger (8, 82), as a result of which, when implementing the aforementioned method, the exhaust gas flow rate through the first exhaust gas turbocharger (8, 81) and / or through the second exhaust gas turbocharger (8, 82) is reduced depending on the set value of the operating parameter of a large diesel engine (1
机译:1.大型二冲程柴油机(1)的运行方法,其中纵向吹送带有活塞(20)的气缸,并使其可能在气缸(2)中在下死角之间的工作表面上往复运动中心(UT)和上止点(OT),同时通过喷嘴将燃料供应到大型柴油机(1)的气缸(2),并且在进气口的区域设置有吹扫槽(3)。汽缸(2)供给预定量的吹扫空气(4),在汽缸盖中的汽缸re(2)内设有排气阀(5),用于释放燃烧气体(6),当实施上述方法时,在环境压力下进入的新鲜空气(7)被第一排气涡轮增压器(8、81)和/或第二排气涡轮增压器(8、82)吸入,并且上述新鲜空气(通过吹扫槽(3)以给定压力的增压空气将7)作为吹扫空气(4)供给到气缸(2),因此在气缸(2)中,通过吹扫空气(4)和燃料形成可燃气体混合物,其特征在于,至少设置了一个减少装置(9、91、92、93),用于减少通过第一排气涡轮增压器(8、81)和/或第二排气涡轮增压器(8、82),其结果是,在实施上述方法时,通过第一排气涡轮增压器(8)的排气流量,81)和/或通过第二废气涡轮增压器(8、82)的大小取决于大型柴油机(1

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