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HETERODYNE RECEIVER FOR LASER RADAR

机译:激光雷达的外差接收器

摘要

PURPOSE:To implement the processing of a signal with a high accuracy and a high sensitivity, by restricting passage time of a beat signal determined from a transmitted light and the reflected light thereof to switch the center frequency of a band filter in a circuit from a scanning mode to a stationary mode and vice versa. CONSTITUTION:Light beam of a laser beam source 10 is light modulated 12 by the frequency of an oscillation source 11 and a transmission light Lt is transmitted to a target. A received light Lr reflected on the target is mixed with a local light with a splitter 14, an electrical signal containing a beat is detected with a detector 15 and amplified 16 to be inputted X into an analog multiplier 17 as signal Ris. A gate signal Gs from a gate signal generation circuit 18 is inputted into a Y terminal of the multiplier to restrict the passage time of the signal Ris and the signal Ris is applied to a BPF 22. The center frequency of the BPF 22 is switched over to a scanning mode and a stationary mode with a mode control circuit 23 restricted by a signal processing circuit 26. In the scanning mode, a distance to the target is determined and in the stationary mode, a beat signal along is fetched as based on the reflected light from the target. Thus, the signal is processed with a high accuracy and a high sensitivity.
机译:目的:通过限制由透射光及其反射光确定的差拍信号的通过时间,以将电路中的带通滤波器的中心频率从低频转换为高频,从而实现高精度和高灵敏度的信号处理。扫描模式转换为固定模式,反之亦然。组成:激光束源10的光束被振荡源11的频率调制12,并且传输光Lt传输到目标。在目标上反射的接收光Lr通过分离器14与局部光混合,利用检测器15检测包含拍子的电信号,并放大16以将X输入到模拟乘法器17作为信号Ris。来自栅极信号发生电路18的栅极信号Gs输入到乘法器的Y端子以限制信号Ris的通过时间,并且信号Ris被施加到BPF22。BPF22的中心频率被切换。模式控制电路23受信号处理电路26的限制,可以将其转换为扫描模式和静止模式。在扫描模式下,确定到目标​​的距离,在静止模式下,基于来自目标的反射光。因此,以高精度和高灵敏度处理信号。

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