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Citric acid prepn. by fermentation - using Aspergillus niger R-1 strain on nutrient medium contg. molasses

机译:柠檬酸制备。通过发酵-在营养培养基上使用黑曲霉R-1菌株进行发酵。糖蜜

摘要

Citric acid is prepd. by growing a new Aspergillus niger R-1 strain, (I), on a nutrient medium contg. sources for C, N and mineral salts, followed by mycelium sepn. and extn. of end-prod. from culture liquor. (I) is produced by combining activity of UV-radiation, ethylene imine and N-nitrosomethyl urea on Aspergillus niger EU-119 (II). Citric acid is used esp. in pharmaceutical and food industry. (i) Cultivation of (I) in place of (II) increases citric acid yield from 88-89wt.% to 99wt.%, w.r.t. sugar consumed, and, on molasses media, citric acid formation is increased from 93-94% to 97-98%, w.r.t. acid sum. (ii) (I) resists antagonistic bacteria, inhibits formation of gas-, acid- and nitrite-forming bacteria in fermentation process and ferments molasses well. (iii) (I) is less sensitive to chemical compsn. of starting molasses, and allows use of a lower quality molasses.
机译:准备柠檬酸。通过在营养培养基上生长一种新的黑曲霉R-1菌株(I)。 C,N和无机盐的来源,其次是菌丝体隔垫。和extn。最终产品。来自文化酒。 (I)是通过将紫外线辐射,亚乙基亚胺和N-亚硝基甲基脲对黑曲霉EU-119(II)的活性结合而产生的。尤其是使用柠檬酸。在制药和食品行业。 (i)用(I)代替(II)的耕作将柠檬酸的产率从88-89wt。%增加到99wt。%,w.r.t.。糖消耗,在糖蜜培养基上,柠檬酸的形成从93-94%增加到97-98%(w.r.t.酸总和。 (ii)(I)抵抗拮抗细菌,抑制发酵过程中形成气体,酸和亚硝酸盐的细菌的形成,并充分发酵糖蜜。 (iii)(I)对化学成分较不敏感。原料糖蜜,并允许使用较低质量的糖蜜。

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