摘要:
Objective:To survey the city's medical staff occurrence, prevention and treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs, to provide the basis for further interventions and improve the level of protection. Methods:Used self - designed questionnaire, investigation personnel according to the CEAP classification evaluation, investigate I,II and III hospital medical staff of 150 people. Kesults:The medical staff 150 people surveyed,31 varicose veins, the prevalence rate of 20.67%. 17 simple varicose veins, venous insufficiency 14. The whole group of health care workers to lake the elastic stockings protection 11 peo-ple , accounting for 7. 33%. The different levels of education was no significant difference (P = 0. 133, Fisher's exact test) , the same in the different levels of the hospital and no statistically significant difference (P = 0.943). Treatment with 8 people, accounting for 25. 81% ,there was no statistical significance between the different education level and different levels of hospitals. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed, standing work daily is greater than 8 h, genetic factors, nursing work may be the risk factors for varicose vein of lower limb. Conclusion:The medical staff of varicose veins of lower extremity risk higher, prevention and therapy were at a low level, need to take proper measures to improve the present situation.%目的:调查我市医护人员下肢静脉曲张的发生、防护和治疗情况,为进一步干预和提高防护水平提供依据.方法:采用自设问卷进行调查,被调查人员按CEAP分级方法自评,调查我市一、二、三级医院的医护人员150人.结果:被调查的医护人员150人中,下肢静脉曲张31人,患病率20.67%.其中单纯下肢静脉曲张17人,下肢静脉功能不全14人.全组医护人员采取弹力袜防护者11人,占7.33%.不同教育程度间比较无明显差异(P=0.133,Fisher确切概率),同样在不同级别医院比较也无统计学差异(P=0.943).采取治疗者8人,占25.81%,不同教育程度及不同级别医院间比较无统计学差异.经多因素条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,站立工作每日大于8h、遗传因素、护理工种可能是下肢静脉曲张的危险因素.结论:医护人员下肢静脉曲张发生几率较高,防护和治疗均处于较低水平,需要采取合理的措施来改善目前状况.