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单纯手术

单纯手术的相关文献在1986年到2022年内共计74篇,主要集中在肿瘤学、临床医学、外科学 等领域,其中期刊论文73篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献679169篇;相关期刊65种,包括双足与保健、中国农村卫生、循证医学等; 相关会议1种,包括2006年全国中西医结合医学美容学术研讨会等;单纯手术的相关文献由204位作者贡献,包括任浙平、修艳英、周福有等。

单纯手术—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:73 占比:0.01%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:679169 占比:99.99%

总计:679243篇

单纯手术—发文趋势图

单纯手术

-研究学者

  • 任浙平
  • 修艳英
  • 周福有
  • 宋昕
  • 崔守仁
  • 潘晓云
  • 王立东
  • 王苒
  • 赵学科
  • 丁德涛
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 吉佳佳; 宋昕; 魏梦霞; 赵学科; 徐瑞华; 王苒; 韩雪娜; 陈瑶; 李留玉; 杨媛啧; 高社干; 周福有; 张冬云; 王立东
    • 摘要: 目的探究食管鳞癌患者行单纯手术治疗后死亡的原因及其影响因素,为降低食管鳞癌术后患者死亡率策略的制定提供参考依据。方法从郑州大学第一附属医院省部共建食管癌防治国家重点实验室1973年至2020年食管癌与贲门癌患者大样本数据库,筛选出安阳肿瘤医院2013年1月1日至2019年12月30日的食管鳞癌单纯手术后随访结果显示死亡的2265例患者资料,进行回顾性分析,利用卡方检验和Cox回归模型分析影响食管鳞癌患者死亡的因素,Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线。结果肿瘤性死亡患者2182例(96.34%),主要是指复发、淋巴结转移和远处器官转移;非肿瘤性死亡患者83例(3.66%),主要指心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病及其它因素。尤其早期食管鳞癌患者肿瘤性死亡占比低于非肿瘤性死亡占比,Cox多因素风险模型分析示年龄、肿瘤部位和浸润深度是食管鳞癌患者术后肿瘤性死亡的独立危险因素。结论早期食管鳞癌患者肿瘤性死亡率低于非肿瘤性死亡,肿瘤分期和淋巴结转移是食管鳞癌患者术后肿瘤性死亡的独立危险因素。
    • 杨超; 杨昊; 刘瑞雪; 宗亮; 张力为; 张昌明
    • 摘要: 目的评价新辅助放化疗对Ⅰ~Ⅱ期食管癌患者的临床价值。方法检索PubMed、Web of Scince、中国知网、维普、万方等数据库,文献选取截至2021年12月,检索Ⅰ~Ⅱ期食管癌新辅助放化疗和单纯手术相关的随机对照试验或病例对照研究,根据Cochrane质量评价表对文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4分析两组间结果差异。结果共纳入11篇文献,4263例患者纳入分析,试验组(新辅助放化疗组)总计1752例患者,对照组(单纯手术组)总计2511例患者。试验组和对照组1年生存率(RR=0.99,95%CI:0.94~1.06,P=0.87),3年生存率(RR=0.92,95%CI:0.81~1.05,P=0.21),5年生存率(RR=0.94,95%CI:0.73~1.22,P=0.65),术后30 d病死率(RR=0.91,95%CI:0.42~1.96,P=0.81),术后并发症发生率(RR=1.07,95%CI:0.94~1.22,P=0.31)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组R0切除率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(RR=1.09,95%CI:1.05~1.12,P<0.00001)。结论对Ⅰ~Ⅱ期食管癌的治疗疗效上,新辅助放化疗没有提高术后1、3、5年生存率,术后30 d病死率及术后并发症发生率,反而降低了R0切除率。
    • 朱红军; 张双林; 朱富国
    • 摘要: 目的 探究新辅助化疗联合手术治疗与单纯手术治疗对食管癌患者手术疗效的影响.方法 选取Ⅲ期食管癌患者114例,根据治疗方法不同将患者分为联合组与对照组,每组57例,其中联合组患者接受新辅助化疗联合手术治疗,对照组患者行单纯手术治疗.比较两组患者的手术完整切除率、手术时间、术中出血量、引流管留置时间、术后并发症发生情况、治疗前与出院前癌胚抗原(CEA)水平及住院时间.结果 联合组患者的手术完整切除率高于对照组(P﹤0.05);联合组患者的手术时间、引流管留置时间均短于对照组(P﹤0.05);联合组患者的术中出血量、术后肺部感染例数、出院前血清CEA水平均低于对照组(P﹤0.05).结论 新辅助化疗可以提高Ⅲ期食管癌患者的手术切除率,并对患者手术治疗效果有明显改善,为后续康复及进一步治疗奠定基础.%Objective To explore the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with surgery or surgical mono-therapy in the treatment of patients with esophageal cancer.Method 114 patients who were diagnosed as stage Ⅲ esoph-ageal cancer were included in the study as combined therapy group or control group as per respective treatment,with 57 cases in each,among which the patients in combined therapy group received neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus surgery,while those in control group were given surgical treatment alone.The total resection rate,operative time,intraoperative blood loss,drainage time,postoperative complications,before treatment and before-discharge carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level and hospital stay of the two groups were observed and compared.Result The complete resection rate of the combined therapy group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);the operative time,drainage time of the pa-tients of the combined therapy group were shorter than those of the control group,the difference was significant (P<0.05);the intraoperative blood loss,number of patients with lung infection,and serum CEA level before discharge in combined therapy group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can improve the surgical resection rate of patients with stage Ⅲ esophageal cancer,and markedly improve the effect of surgical treat-ment,facilitating subsequent rehabilitation and further treatment.
    • 牛红燕
    • 摘要: 目的:讨论手术联合放射治疗与单纯手术在治疗喉癌中的效果比较.方法:此次研究所涉及到喉癌患者为80例,均在2014年1月 ~2015年1月来院就诊,分为单纯组和联合组,单纯组采用单纯手术进行治疗,联合组采用手术联合放射治疗.比较分析两组患者术后3年生存率及并发症发生率.结果:手术联合放射治疗患者的3年生存率和单纯手术的差异不大,并且上述患者的死亡原因均为原病灶复发,同时两组患者的并发症发生率不存在统计学意义,p>0.05.结论:喉癌术后患者实施放射疗法对患者术后3年生存率不存在有效的意义,但是喉癌术后患者应实施相应的术后干预,例如饮食干预、定期复查以及积极锻炼等,这样才能提高患者生存时间,保证其生活质量.
    • 杨国荣; 吴衢敏; 武烨晔; 郑富霖; 黄腾飞; 黄晓芳
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨胃癌单纯手术与化疗、手术综合治疗方法的临床效果.方法:选取2014年6月-2017年2月笔者所在医院收治的胃癌患者80例,随机分成观察组和对照组,每组40例,对照组采用单纯手术治疗方法,观察组采用手术和化疗综合治疗方法,比较分析两组患者临床治疗效果.结果:观察组患者肿瘤切除率、根治性切除率和生存质量评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:通过术前新辅助化疗及手术综合治疗胃癌患者可达到更高的期望值,大大降低患者死亡率,化疗过程中选用奥沙利铂和5-氟尿嘧啶副反应比较轻,可以作为患者的侧重点选择.
    • 张成刚
    • 摘要: Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical efficacy of simple endoscopic surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for esophageal cancer. Methods Kaplan-meier method and Cox regression model were used to analyze 101 cases of stage Ⅱa-Ⅲ esophageal cancer patients in 2011. Among them, 41 cases were treated with simple operation and 60 cases were treated with radiotherapy. The survival time and survival rate of the two groups were compared and analyzed Factors that affect their survival time. Results The median survival time was 31 months in the surgery group and 36 months in the radiotherapy group. The survival rate was 80%, 31%, 16% for 1, 3, and 5 years in the surgery alone group, 78%, 42% and 27% in the postoperative radiotherapy group, the overall survival rate was not statistically significant. The survival rate of patients with stage Ⅱb-Ⅲ was statistically significant (χ2= 4.02, P<0.05). Factors affecting the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and postoperative radiotherapy, tumor size, staging, smoking history. Conclusion There is no significant difference in the overall survival rate of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma between simple surgery and postoperative radiotherapy, but postoperative radiotherapy can improve the survival rate of patients with stage Ⅱb-Ⅲ.%目的 回顾性分析单纯腔镜根治手术与术后放疗对食管癌的临床疗效.方法 Kaplan-meier法和Cox回归模型分析2011年的Ⅱa~Ⅲ期食管癌患者101例,其中单纯手术者41例,术后放疗者60例,比较2组患者的生存时间、生存率,并分析影响其生存时间的因素.结果单纯手术组的中位生存时间为31个月,术后放疗组为36个月;单纯手术组的1、3、5年的生存率为80%、31%、16%,术后放疗组为78%、42%、27%,总生存率无统计学差异,Ⅱb~Ⅲ期患者的生存率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.02,P<0.05).影响食道鳞癌预后的因素与术后是否放疗、肿瘤大小、分期、吸烟史相关.结论 单纯手术和术后放疗对食道鳞癌的总生存率没有显著性差异,但术后放疗能提高Ⅱb~Ⅲ期患者的生存率.
    • 张远净; 吴双; 岳国军; 柏玉举; 马虎; 王荣桃; 李宁
    • 摘要: Objective To compare the effectiveness and safety of postoperative chemoradiation versus surgery alone for locally advanced esophageal cancer,find a more effective treatment mode,in order to provide theoretical basis for clinical practice.Methods A meta-analysis was performed using trials identified through the Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,CBM,CNKI,as well as other auxiliary retrieval,and collected the RCTs comparing postoperative chemoradiation with surgery alone in locally advanced esophageal cancer until 20 October 2016.The quality of study was evaluated with Cochrane quality standards,and statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager software,version 5.3.Results 5 RCTs were analyzed in the study.Meta-analysis showed that the differences of 1-year survival rate (OR=1.63,95%CI:1.17-2.28,P=0.004),3-year survival rate (OR=2.18,95%CI:1.60-2.97,P < 0.00001),5-year survival rate (OR=2.08,95%CI:1.48-2.92,P < 0.0001),10-year survival rate (OR=2.20,95%CI:1.21-4.01,P=O.010),local recurrence rate (OR=0.28,95%CI:0.18-0.43,P< 0.00001) were statistically significant between the two groups,which in the postoperative chemoradiation group were superior to the surgery alone group.The differences of surgical complication rate (OR=1.10,95%CI:0.61-1.97,P=0.75),distant metastasis rate (OR=0.75,95%CI:0.49-1.14,P=0.18) were not statistically significant between the two groups.Conclusion The postoperative chemoradiation can provide benefits in effectiveness and safety for locally advanced esophageal cancer than surgery alone,but it is still required for verification through multi-center and large sample randomized clinical trials.%目的 对比中晚期可切除食管癌术后放化疗与单纯手术两种治疗模式的疗效及安全性,寻找更有效的治疗模式,为指导临床实践提供理论依据.方法 计算机检索The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、Web of Science、CBM、CNKI,同时辅佐其他检索途径,检索2016年10月20日前所有关于对比食管癌术后放化疗与单纯手术的随机对照实验(RCT).采用Cochrane质量评价标准评价文献质量,统计学分析采用Review Manager 5.3软件.结果 共纳入5个RCTs,Meta分析结果显示:1年生存率(OR=1.63,95%CI:1.17~2.28,P=0.004)、3年生存率(OR=2.18,95%CI:1.60~2.97,P<0.00001)、5年生存率(OR =2.08,95% CI:1.48~2.92,P<0.0001)、10年生存率(OR=2.20,95%CI:1.21~4.01,P--0.010)及局部复发率(OR =0.28,95%CI:0.18~0.43,P<0.00001),两组差异均有统计学意义,术后放化疗组优于单纯手术组;术后并发症发生率(OR=1.10,95%CI:0.61 ~ 1.97,P=0.75)、远处转移率(OR=0.75,95%CI:0.49~1.14,P=0.18),差异无统计学意义,两组相似.结论 中晚期可切除食管癌术后放化疗疗效及安全性优于单纯手术治疗,但仍需多中心、大样本前瞻性随机对照实验证实.
    • 程让; 鲁建亮; 王苒; 周福有; 王立东; 宋昕; 赵学科; 陈培楠; 范宗民; 胡守佳; 吕双; 杜丹凤; 张向阳
    • 摘要: Objective To evaluate the impact of preoperative radiotherapy on the survival of the esophageal cancer patients with stage Ⅱ.Methods A total of 381 esophageal cancer patients with stage Ⅱ were enrolled in this study.All the clinical information was derived from the databases of 500 000 esophageal and gastric cardiac carcinomas (1973-2014) of the Henan Key Laboratory for Esophageal Cancer Research.Histopathologically, all the patients were confirmed as stage Ⅱ.These patients were divided randomly into 2 groups: preoperative radiotherapy group with a total of 127 cases [75 males with an average diagnosed age of (58.83±8.67) years and 52 females with an average diagnosed age of (60.46±9.24) years]and surgery alone group with a total of 254 cases [145 males with an average diagnosed age of (59.23±7.94) years and 109 females with an average diagnosed age of (60.29±9.02) years].The conventional external irradiation with 6MV Linear Accelerator was applied to the preoperative radiotherapy group with a total of 40~60 Gy/4~6 weeks.The surgical treatment was followed after 2~4 weeks radiotherapy. The SPSS 21.0 statistical software was applied for all the data analysis. The survival rate was calculated based on Kaplan-Meier and Log-rank analysis model. The further analysis was performed between the two groups for the postoperative complications, the local lymph node metastasis and the positive stump of the residual cancer. Results The Kaplan-Meier and Log-rank analysis showed that the 1-, 3-and 5-year overall survival rates were 87%, 67% and 59% in preoperative radiotherapy group, and 84%, 70% and 57% in surgery alone group, respectively. There was no significant difference for the two groups (P=0.964). Moreover, a similar prevalence was observed between the two groups for the postoperative complications (17.32% vs 13.39%), the local lymph node metastasis (14.17% vs 16.93%) and the stump positive rate of residual cancer (0.78% vs 3.54%) (P>0.05).Conclusion The present study demonstrates that, comparing with surgery alone, the preoperative radiotherapy does not show any improvement in overall survival on the esophageal cancer patients with stage Ⅱ.%目的 探讨术前放疗对Ⅱ期食管鳞癌患者的生存影响.方法 381例Ⅱ期食管鳞癌患者全部来自郑州大学第一附属医院河南省食管癌重点开放实验室1973-2014年间50万食管癌与贲门癌生物样品信息数据库.所有患者均经组织病理学确诊为Ⅱ期食管鳞癌,并随机分为术前放疗组[男75例,平均诊断年龄为(58.83±8.67)岁;女52例,平均诊断年龄为(60.46±9.24)岁]和单纯手术组[男145例,平均诊断年龄为(59.23±7.94)岁;女109例,平均诊断年龄为(60.29±9.02)岁].术前放疗组采用6MV-X射线体外照射,剂量为40~60 Gy/4~6周,休息2~4周后进行手术.生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法,组间比较Log-rank检验并对比两组1、3、5年生存率,术后并发症、局部淋巴结转移及断端残癌阳性率.结果 Kaplan-Meier和Log-rank检验显示:术前放疗组与单纯手术组1、3、5年生存率相似,分别为87%,67%,59%和84%,70%,57%(P=0.964).两组术后并发症分别为17.32%和13.39%,局部淋巴结转移率分别为14.17%和16.93%,断端残癌阳性率分别为0.78%和3.54%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 与单纯手术治疗相比,术前放疗对Ⅱ期食管鳞癌患者生存无明显影响.
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