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Study of different rear windscreen angles on passenger car characteristic

机译:不同后挡风玻璃角度对乘用车性能的影响研究

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The aerodynamic problem is associated with the shape of the forebody and afterbody of a passenger car. The finite volume method is used to discrete the governing equations, the second-order up wind difference scheme is adopted for the convection term and the centric difference scheme for the dissipation term. The comparison of pressures nephogram and velocity nephogram are presented among nine rear windscreen angles of the symmetry. Analyzing the result, The results show that the different angle of the rear window, the flow separation and re-attachment points for the different; the resistance coefficient is also different. The simulation results are similar with the test ones. It is proved that the numerical simulation air flow of passenger car is feasible. The conclusions of analysis provide the theoretical foundation for styling optimization of passenger car, it is of certain guiding significance for practical application.
机译:空气动力学问题与乘用车的前车身和后车身的形状有关。对流方程采用有限体积法离散,对流项采用二阶上风差方案,耗散项采用中心差方案。在对称的九个后挡风玻璃角度之间显示了压力肾波图和速度肾波图的比较。分析结果,结果表明,后窗玻璃的角度不同,分流和重新连接点也不同;电阻系数也不同。仿真结果与测试结果相似。实践证明,数值模拟乘用车是可行的。分析结论为乘用车的造型优化提供了理论基础,对实际应用具有一定的指导意义。

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