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首页> 外文会议>Biennial International Pipeline Conference(IPC 2004) vol.3; 20041004-08; Calgary(CA) >ESTIMATING THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL HAZARDS ON PIPELINE RISK AND SYSTEM RELIABILITY
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ESTIMATING THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL HAZARDS ON PIPELINE RISK AND SYSTEM RELIABILITY

机译：估算自然灾害对管道风险和系统可靠性的影响

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摘要

Natural hazards (also known as ground movement or geohazards) can cause pipeline failures, with consequences ranging from injury/death, environmental impact, and property damage, to lengthy service disruption and a failure to achieve delivery targets. In North America and western Europe, pipeline failures resulting from natural hazards are typically rare (but costly) events. However, where difficult ground conditions have not been properly accounted for in pipeline design, construction, and operation, natural hazards may have an overriding influence on pipeline risk and reliability. These issues are discussed, and a framework for estimating the influence of natural hazards on pipeline risk and system reliability is introduced.
机译：自然灾害（也称为地面移动或地质灾害）会导致管道故障，其后果包括伤害/死亡，环境影响和财产损失，漫长的服务中断以及未能达到交付目标。在北美和西欧，由自然灾害引起的管道故障通常很少发生（但代价高昂）。但是，如果在管道的设计，建造和运营中未适当考虑到困难的地面条件，那么自然灾害可能会对管道的风险和可靠性产生重大影响。讨论了这些问题，并介绍了估算自然灾害对管道风险和系统可靠性的影响的框架。

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