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ESTIMATING THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL HAZARDS ON PIPELINE RISK AND SYSTEM RELIABILITY

机译:估算自然灾害对管道风险和系统可靠性的影响

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Natural hazards (also known as ground movement or geohazards) can cause pipeline failures, with consequences ranging from injury/death, environmental impact, and property damage, to lengthy service disruption and a failure to achieve delivery targets. In North America and western Europe, pipeline failures resulting from natural hazards are typically rare (but costly) events. However, where difficult ground conditions have not been properly accounted for in pipeline design, construction, and operation, natural hazards may have an overriding influence on pipeline risk and reliability. These issues are discussed, and a framework for estimating the influence of natural hazards on pipeline risk and system reliability is introduced.
机译:自然灾害(也称为地面运动或地质锯齿)可能导致管道故障,后果从伤害/死亡,环境影响和财产损失,冗长的服务中断和未能实现交付目标。在北美和西欧,自然灾害导致的管道失败通常是罕见的(但昂贵的)活动。然而,在管道设计,施工和运营中难以适当地占据困难的地面条件,自然危害可能对管道风险和可靠性具有重大影响。介绍了这些问题,介绍了估计自然灾害对管道风险和系统可靠性影响的框架。

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