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Environmental Engineering Failures in Alaska

机译:阿拉斯加的环境工程故障

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Insights into past failures in the field of environmental engineering provide considerable value to present-day design engineers and facility owners. Through analysis and study of engineering failures, designers can learn what not to do and thereby improve design, construction, and operations. This results in reduced risk of failure and increased reliability of future projects. Engineering failures can be caused by many factors ranging from a simple case of component failure, which is easily addressed by redundant systems, to more complex situations where individual failures cascade into a catastrophic total system loss involving multiple failures. Engineering failures also can be attributed to multiple factors including judgment errors in the early planning process, engineering design mistakes, defective materials or poor workmanship during construction, or by improper operational procedures. This paper presents several examples of environmental engineering project failures in Alaska and lessons learned from them.
机译:对环境工程领域过去失败的见解为当今的设计工程师和设施所有者提供了巨大的价值。通过对工程故障的分析和研究,设计人员可以了解不应该做的事情,从而改善设计,构造和操作。这样可以降低失败的风险,并提高未来项目的可靠性。工程故障可能由多种因素引起,从简单的组件故障案例(很容易通过冗余系统解决),到更复杂的情况,其中单个故障级联成为涉及多个故障的灾难性总系统损失。工程失败还可以归因于多种因素,包括早期规划过程中的判断错误,工程设计错误,材料缺陷或施工期间的工艺差或操作程序不当。本文介绍了阿拉斯加环境工程项目失败的几个示例,以及从中汲取的教训。

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