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首页> 外文会议>International Kenaf Symposium on International Development of Kenaf and Allied Fibers; 20030819-21; Beijing(CN) >Development of a Mechanized Cultivation System for the Resource Plant - Kenaf
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Development of a Mechanized Cultivation System for the Resource Plant - Kenaf

机译：资源植物机械化栽培系统的开发-红麻。

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In order to carry out large-scale, low cost cultivation of kenaf in Niigata Prefecture, an area with warm weather, also snowfall, a system for the mechanized cultivation of kenaf was developed involving the use of tractors as the main machine. This system is based on the experience gained from previous mechanized cultivation systems. Using this system, all steps from tillage operations to harvesting were carried out by machine. Problems encountered using the system were studied and solved during four periods of operational trial, starting from 1999. As a result shows the possibility of mechanizing kenaf cultivation. The tilling was carried out with a plow or a rotary tiller. If the residual stumps of the preceding crop are not well buried, the seeding will be affected. For seeding, a seeder with a fertilizer spreader was used. For weeding, weed killers were not used. Instead, a tractor-mounted weeder and ridger were used so that weeding was mechanized. However, it was not possible to remove all of the weeds using mechanical means. A forage harvester was used for harvesting. Harvesting operations were carried out in late November when most of the kenaf leaves had fallen. However, in this area, this time of the year also coincides with the first snow. The weather change causes fluctuation of moisture content of the kenaf making it difficult for storage. In order to use natural drying, the crops were left in the field through the winter and harvested in the coming April. By this time, the kenaf has withered and the drying process has progressed so that the kenaf can be baled and stored. No problem has been observed for the quality of the pulp materials obtained from kenaf left in the field over winter season.
机译：为了在天气温暖，降雪的新泻县进行大规模低成本的洋麻栽培，开发了以拖拉机为主体的洋麻机械化栽培系统。该系统基于从以前的机械耕种系统获得的经验。使用该系统，从耕作操作到收获的所有步骤均由机器执行。从1999年开始的四个试验阶段，研究并解决了使用该系统遇到的问题。结果表明，可以对洋麻栽培进行机械化。用犁或旋耕机进行耕作。如果前一茬的残余树桩没有被很好地掩埋，播种将受到影响。为了播种，使用了带有肥料撒播机的播种机。对于除草，没有使用除草剂。取而代之的是，使用安装在拖拉机上的除草机和垄机，使除草机械化。但是，不可能使用机械手段去除所有杂草。使用饲料收获机进行收获。 11月下旬大部分洋麻叶子都掉下来了，进行了收获工作。但是，在这个地区，一年中的这个时间也正好与第一场雪相吻合。天气变化导致洋麻含水量的波动，使其难以储存。为了使用自然干燥，农作物在整个冬季都留在田间，并在即将到来的四月收获。此时，洋麻已经枯萎，干燥过程已经进行，因此洋麻可以被打包和储存。在冬季，从野麻中留下的洋麻获得的纸浆材料的质量没有发现问题。

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