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Diversity: A New Strategic Direction for Soil Conservation

机译:多样性:土壤保护的新战略方向

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摘要

'Diversity' is advanced as the new strategic direction for soil conservation. It not only offers ways of correcting for problems in previous approaches, such as engineering solutions, but also advances an array of techniques that better meets the needs of individual land users. The potential of diversity is explored through the 'agrodiversity' framework, which brings together a variety of elements of the natural and the managed environment, along with important current issues of global concern, such as food security, land degradation and loss of biodiversity. Researched examples from two major international projects (UNU/UNEP/PLEC and DFID/NRSP Hillsides) involving resource-poor small-scale farmers who are demonstrating excellent practice are briefly described. While it may be difficult for individuals wedded to simple 'transfer-of-technology' approaches to accept there may be many ways to achieve the same goal of secure soil conservation, a diverse approach will surely appeal to farmers who have many different needs, constraints, opportunities, skills and knowledge. Their lives are diverse; so too should be the assistance to their soil management and production problems.
机译:“多样性”作为保护土壤的新战略方向而发展。它不仅提供纠正先前方法(例如工程解决方案)中的问题的方法,而且还提出了一系列更好地满足各个土地使用者需求的技术。通过“农业多样性”框架探索了多样性的潜力,该框架汇集了自然和管理环境的各种要素,以及当前全球关注的重要问题,例如粮食安全,土地退化和生物多样性丧失。简要描述了来自两个主要国际项目(UNU / UNEP / PLEC和DFID / NRSP Hillsides)的研究实例,这些实例涉及资源贫乏的小规模农民,他们表现出良好的作法。尽管对于那些习惯于简单的“技术转让”方法的个人来说可能难以接受,但可能有许多方法可以实现保护土壤的同一目标,但多样化的方法肯定会吸引有许多不同需求,约束条件的农民,机会,技能和知识。他们的生活是多种多样的。因此也应该对他们的土壤管理和生产问题提供帮助。

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