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Tabique construction in the Municipalities Association of the Terra Quente Transmontana

机译：Terra Quente Transmontana市政协会的Tabique建设

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Tabique is one of the main Portuguese traditional building techniques which use basically natural and local building materials such as earth and timber. A tabique building component such as a wall is build up using a simple timber structure covered on both sides by an earth based mortar. The earth based mortar has an important role in this building system technology since it not only protects the internal timber structure but it also acts as finishing elements. Meanwhile, earth has the advantage of being abundant, natural, local and recycled which gives to this technique a special importance in the sustainability context. It has been noticed that this traditional building technique has an expressive incidence in the region of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal. Taking into account that the Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro region is very large, there was the necessity to divide it in to more manageable areas. The manageable areas are the six Municipalities Associations, which are: Alto Tdmega, Terra Quente Transmontana, Terra Fria do Nordeste Transmontano, Vale do Douro Norte, Vale do Douro Sul and Douro Superior. This research work is focused on the Municipalities Association of Terra Quente Transmontana. This, combined with the scarcity of scientific studies concerning the construction of partition wall in this region, motivated this research work that uses some constructions as sampling and which is focused on experimental study to determine the texture, identification of chemical and mineralogical composition of the coating material / filler used, identifying the species of wood and the hardness of the nails.
机译：Tabique是主要的葡萄牙传统建筑技术之一，主要使用天然和当地的建筑材料，例如泥土和木材。诸如墙壁之类的塔式建筑构件是使用一种简单的木材结构来建造的，该木材结构的两面都覆盖有土基灰浆。土基砂浆在该建筑系统技术中具有重要作用，因为它不仅可以保护内部木材结构，而且还可以作为饰面元素。同时，地球具有丰富，天然，本地和可循环利用的优势，这使该技术在可持续发展方面具有特别的重要性。已经注意到，这种传统的建筑技术在葡萄牙的Tras-os-Montes和Alto Douro地区具有广泛的表现。考虑到Tras-os-Montes和Alto Douro地区非常大，有必要将其划分为更易于管理的区域。可管理的区域是六个市镇协会，分别是：Alto Tdmega，Terra Quente Transmontana，Terra Fria do Nordeste Transmontano，Vale do Douro Norte，Vale do Douro Sul和Douro Superior。这项研究工作的重点是Terra Quente Transmontana市政府。加上缺乏有关该区域隔墙构造的科学研究，激发了这项研究工作，该研究使用一些构造作为采样，并侧重于确定涂层的质地，化学和矿物成分鉴定的实验研究使用的材料/填充物，用于确定木材的种类和指甲的硬度。

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