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Effects of Reducing Enclosure on Perceptions of Occupancy Quality,Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance in Open-Plan Offices

机译:减少围封空间对开放式办公室中人员的工作质量,工作满意度和工作绩效的感知

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Results from two field studies are reported: a quasi-experiment of changing from 60–64 inch to 36–42 inchpartition heights at a multi-national corporation, and a comparison of two office areas at a globalmanufacturer. In the first study, both control and experimental participants endured moving, but only theexperimental group experienced any change in partition height. A quantitative, subjective survey providedwork environment ratings before, immediately after, and six months after the change. The results show thatin general, this was a negative change for users, although some non-significant trends suggested that-defined at the group level-one or two outcomes may have been positive. Using a much more extensiveinstrument, the second study found several differences in occupant ratings of workplace design as afunction of differences in the physical environments. A framework is outlined for interpreting these resultsin terms of individual (i.e., privacy) and group (i.e., communication) needs.
机译:报告了两个现场研究的结果:从60-64英寸变为36-42英寸的准实验 跨国公司的分区高度,以及全球范围内两个办公区域的比较 制造商。在第一项研究中,对照组和实验组参与者都忍受了移动,但只有 实验组经历了分区高度的任何变化。提供了定量,主观的调查 变更前,变更后和变更后六个月的工作环境等级。结果表明 总体而言,这对用户来说是不利的变化,尽管一些不显着的趋势表明- 在小组一级定义的结果可能是正面或正面的。使用更广泛的 第二项研究发现,在工作场所设计中,居住者的评价有几个不同之处。 物理环境差异的功能。概述了解释这些结果的框架 就个人(即隐私)和群体(即通信)需求而言。

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