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EVALUATION OF RADIOLOGICAL DISPERSION USING THE HAZARD PREDICTION ASSESSMENT CAPABILITY (HPAC) CODE

机译:使用危害预测和评估能力(HPAC)准则评估辐射色散

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This report evaluates the capabilities of the Aerial Radiological Detection Identification and Mapping System (ARDIMS) as it will be operated on the MQ-8B Fire Scout, a fully autonomous helicopter. It also compares predictions of the Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability (HPAC) computer program to the RadPuff model’s predictions of the dispersion of a Cs~137 or Co~60 Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD) following ground level detonation under scenarios that included dry, light rain, moderate rain, and heavy rain. HPAC produced ground concentrations (μCi/m~2) versus distance from the source were coupled with fundamental radiation transport and detector interaction parameters to determine gamma interaction rates in an airborne ARDIMS system. The ground concentration lower limit of detection (LLD) was determined using the Currie criterion for the different scenarios including the effect of different number of detectors. The analysis showed that the isotope type effects dispersion distances and detections limits, more detectors decreases the LLD proportional to the square root of the number of detectors, and that light rain will increase dispersion while heavy rain will cause faster deposition versus distance from the detonation point. RadPuff and HPAC were determined to be inconsistent models because of the analytical nature of RadPuff solutions and the probabilistic nature of HPAC solutions.
机译:本报告评估了将在全自动直升机MQ-8B Fire Scout上运行的航空放射探测识别和制图系统(ARDIMS)的功能。它还将危险预测和评估能力(HPAC)计算机程序的预测与RadPuff模型对地面爆炸在包括干燥,轻型场景下爆炸后Cs〜137或Co〜60放射性弥散装置(RDD)的弥散的预测进行了比较。雨,中雨和大雨。 HPAC产生的地面浓度(μCi/ m〜2)与距源的距离与基本辐射传输和检测器相互作用参数结合,以确定机载ARDIMS系统中的γ相互作用速率。使用Currie准则针对不同场景(包括不同数量的检测器的影响)使用Currie准则确定了地面浓度检测下限(LLD)。分析表明,同位素类型会影响扩散距离和检测极限,更多的检测器会降低LLD,与检测器数量的平方根成比例,并且小雨会增加扩散,而大雨会导致相对于距爆轰点的距离更快的沉积。由于RadPuff解决方案的分析性质和HPAC解决方案的概率性质,RadPuff和HPAC被确定为不一致的模型。

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