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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Management of Technology >HOW KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT TYPES AND LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES
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HOW KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT TYPES AND LEVELS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES

机译：知识转移如何受不同类型和技术能力水平的影响

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摘要

The term "technological capability" is frequently used in the literature to refer to a firm's or nation's technological development level. In addition, various other terms such as "production capability", "innovative capacity" and "absorptive capacity" are also employed for similar purposes. However, only a limited number of studies points to the importance of realizing the distinction between each of these terms and different types of capabilities. While "production capability" indicates the ability of a firm to produce its final products in a given quality and performance standards with a certain level of efficiency, developing "innovative capability" is one-step further, requires further commitments and special resources, knowledge, expertise, mechanisms and practices to be able to innovate; to produce new product designs and production process, or improve the existing ones. Absorptive capacity, on the other hand, differs from production capability and innovative capability by its emphasis on the ability to acquire external knowledge, to assimilate and utilize it in the internal structure of the firm, and to transform into the product or process innovations. The distinction between these terms is important since developing one of them does not automatically guarantee obtaining the other capabilities; each of different types of capacities and capabilities require unique approaches and mechanisms to be generated. Furthermore, to what extent a firm can benefit from the knowledge transfer in the collaborative interactions with other firms is heavily influenced by the levels of "absorptive", "production" and "innovative" capabilities. Firms having advanced level of production capability may not be able to innovate, or to exploit the value of knowledge transfer from its partners due to the lack of its absorptive capacity. In the first step of this research, the distinction between absorptive capacity, production and innovative capabilities of component supplier firms is explored through case studies of six component supplier firms in Turkish automotive industry. Next, how different levels and types of capabilities of component supplier firms affect the level of knowledge transfer from their main customers - in this case the car manufacturer firms - in their technological collaborations, is examined in the light of in-depth interviews. It is concluded that the higher the production capability the more competitive are the supplier firms, and able to have at least quantitatively more "business contacts" with more customer firms. However, once the business-relationships are established what determine the intensity of collaboration and knowledge exchange between supplier and assembler firms are the innovative and absorptive capacities.
机译：术语“技术能力”经常用于文献中，以指的是公司或国家的技术发展水平。此外，还采用了各种其他术语，例如“生产能力”，“创新能力”和“吸收能力”以用于类似目的。然而，只有有限数量的研究指出了实现这些术语中的每一个和不同类型的能力之间的区别的重要性。虽然“生产能力”表示企业在给定的质量和性能标准中生产最终产品的能力，具有一定程度的效率，但开发“创新能力”是进一步的一步，需要进一步的承诺和特殊资源，知识，知识，能够创新的专业知识，机制和实践;生产新产品设计和生产过程，或改善现有产品。另一方面，吸收能力与生产能力和创新能力不同，重点是获得外部知识的能力，以在公司的内部结构中吸收和利用它，并转化为产品或流程创新。这些术语之间的区别很重要，因为开发其中一个并不自动保证获得其他能力;每个不同类型的容量和能力都需要产生独特的方法和机制。此外，在多大程度上可以从多大程度上从知识转移中受益于与其他公司的合作互动中受到“吸收”，“生产”和“创新”能力的影响。具有先进水平的生产能力水平可能无法创新，或者由于缺乏吸收能力而从其合作伙伴中利用知识转移的价值。在本研究的第一步中，通过在土耳其汽车工业中的六个元件供应商公司的案例研究案例研究探讨了组件供应商公司的吸收能力，生产和创新能力之间的区分。接下来，组件供应商公司的不同程度和类型的能力如何影响主要客户的知识转移水平 - 在这种情况下，汽车制造商公司 - 根据深入访谈检查其技术合作。得出结论，生产能力越高越多，供应商企业越多，能够与更多客户公司拥有至少定量使用的“业务联系”。然而，一旦建立了业务关系，就确定了任何确定供应商和汇编公司之间的协作和知识交换的强度是创新和吸收能力。

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